使用阿里云发送短信验证码

目录

一、用户注册登录流程 

二、使用阿里云发送短信验证码

⭐生成密钥 

⭐将密钥配置到项目中

⚪新建properties文件并填入相应信息

⚪pom配置

​⚪ 测试代码

⚪添加签名

​⚪添加短信发送的模板

💧验证码防盗刷监控

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一、用户注册登录流程 

二、使用阿里云发送短信验证码

阿里云-搜索推荐 (aliyun.com)

进入控制台查看购买的短信的详细信息 

⭐生成密钥 

密钥管理（Access key）

点击Access key进入密钥管理界面

点击创建AccessKey

新建一个密钥

⭐将密钥配置到项目中

⚪新建properties文件并填入相应信息

配置的信息分别对应：

可以在生产时下载的文件中直接查看 

⚪pom配置

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.6.0</version>
</dependency>

⚪ 测试代码

• 配置类

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
classpath:aliyun.properties 注意不要加空格
@PropertySource("classpath:aliyun.properties")
//前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun")
public class AliyunResource {
    private String accessKeyID;
    private String accessKeySecret;

    public String getAccessKeyID() {
        return accessKeyID;
    }

    public void setAccessKeyID(String accessKeyID) {
        this.accessKeyID = accessKeyID;
    }

    public String getAccessKeySecret() {
        return accessKeySecret;
    }

    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
        this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
    }
}

• 用官网给的测试代码进行测试

需要注意的参数

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.imooc.utils.extend.AliyunResource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SMSUtils {
    @Autowired
    public AliyunResource aliyunResource;

    public void sendSMS(){
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
                aliyunResource.getAccessKeyID(),
                aliyunResource.getAccessKeySecret());
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        request.setSignName("阿里云短信测试");
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909");
        request.setPhoneNumbers("1234567890");
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\": \"" + code + "\"}");
        try {
            SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
            System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(response));
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            System.out.println("ErrCode:" + e.getErrCode());
            System.out.println("ErrMsg:" + e.getErrMsg());
            System.out.println("RequestId:" + e.getRequestId());
        }
    }
}

⚪添加签名

⚪添加短信发送的模板

• PassportControllerApi  

import com.imooc.grace.result.GraceJSONResult;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;


@Api(value = "用户注册登录",tags ={"用于用户注册登录的controller"})
public interface PassportControllerApi {
    /**
     * 获得短信验证码
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "获得短信验证码",notes = "获得短信验证码",httpMethod = "GET")
    @GetMapping("/getSMSCode")
    public GraceJSONResult getSMSCode();
}

• PassportController  

import com.imooc.api.controller.user.PassportControllerApi;
import com.imooc.grace.result.GraceJSONResult;
import com.imooc.utils.SMSUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PassportController implements PassportControllerApi {

    final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PassportController.class);

    @Autowired
    private SMSUtils smsUtils;

    @Override
    public GraceJSONResult getSMSCode() {
        String random = "5201314";
        smsUtils.sendSMS("17829172045","5201314");
        return GraceJSONResult.ok();
    }
}

 运行主启动类，访问地址，完成短信发送

💧验证码防盗刷监控

如果开启，这也会可能成为测试时验证码发送失败的原因