2021-05-13

车牌识别系统源代码:
[filename,filepath]=uigetfile(’.jpg’,‘输入车牌图像’);% 直接自动读入%
file=strcat(filepath,filename);
I=imread(file);
axes(handles.axes1)%让车牌显示在axes1控件中
imshow(I)%显示
title(‘车牌’）

I1=rgb2gray(I); %灰度处理
I2=edge(I1,‘roberts’,0.15,‘both’); %边缘检测
se=[1;1;1];
I3=imerode(I2,se);
se=strel(‘rectangle’,[25,25]);
I4=imclose(I3,se);
I5=bwareaopen(I4,2000);

[y,x,z]=size(I5);
myI=double(I5);
tic
white_y=zeros(y,1);
for i=1:y
for j=1:x
if(myI(i,j,1)==1)
white_y(i,1)= white_y(i,1)+1;
end
end
end
[temp MaxY]=max(white_y);
PY1=MaxY;
while ((white_y(PY1,1)>=5)&&(PY1>1))
PY1=PY1-1;
end
PY2=MaxY;
while ((white_y(PY2,1)>=5)&&(PY2<y))
PY2=PY2+1;
end
IY=I(PY1:PY2,:😅;
white_x=zeros(1,x);
for j=1:x
for i=PY1:PY2
if(myI(i,j,1)==1)
white_x(1,j)= white_x(1,j)+1;
end
end
end

PX1=1;
while ((white_x(1,PX1)❤️)&&(PX1<x))
PX1=PX1+1;
end
PX2=x;
while ((white_x(1,PX2)❤️)&&(PX2>PX1))
PX2=PX2-1;
end
PX1=PX1-2;
PX2=PX2+3;
dw=I(PY1:PY2-8,PX1:PX2,:);
axes(handles.axes2)
imshow(dw)
title(‘定位的车牌’)
字符切割:
y1=10;y2=0.25;flag=0;word1=[];
while flag==0
[m,n]=size(d);
left=1;wide=0;
while sum(d(:,wide+1))~=0
wide=wide+1;
end
if wide<y1 % 认为是左侧干扰
d(:,[1:wide])=0;
d=qiege(d);
else
temp=qiege(imcrop(d,[1 1 wide m]));
[m,n]=size(temp);
all=sum(sum(temp));
two_thirds=sum(sum(temp([round(m/3):2*round(m/3)]😅));
if two_thirds/all>y2
flag=1;word1=temp; % WORD 1
end
d(:,[1:wide])=0;d=qiege(d);
end
end
% 分割出第二个字符
[word2,d]=getword(d);
% 分割出第三个字符
[word3,d]=getword(d);
% 分割出第四个字符
[word4,d]=getword(d);
% 分割出第五个字符
[word5,d]=getword(d);
% 分割出第六个字符
[word6,d]=getword(d);
% 分割出第七个字符
[word7,d]=getword(d);

liccode=char([‘0’:‘9’ ‘A’:‘Z’ ‘京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼’]);%SubBw2=zeros(40,20);
l=1;
for I=1:7;
ii=int2str(I);
t=imread([ii,’.jpg’]);
SegBw2=imresize(t,[40 20],‘nearest’);
SegBw2=double(SegBw2)>20;
if l1 %第一位汉字识别
kmin=37;
kmax=43;
elseif l2 %第二位字母识别
kmin=11;
kmax=36;
else l>=3 %第三位后字母或数字识别
kmin=1;
kmax=36;

end
for k2=kmin:kmax
fname=strcat(‘字符模板’,liccode(k2),’.jpg’);
SamBw2=imread(fname);
SamBw2=double(SamBw2)>1;
for i=1:40
for j=1:20
SubBw2(i,j)=SegBw2(i,j)-SamBw2(i,j);
end
end
%相当于两幅图相减得第三幅图
Dmax=0;
for k1=1:40;
for l1=1:20
if(SubBw2(k1,l1)>0 || SubBw2(k1,l1)<0)
Dmax=Dmax+1;
end
end
end
Error(k2)=Dmax;
end
Error1=Error(kmin:kmax);
MinError=min(Error1);
findc=find(Error1==MinError);
Code(l2-1)=liccode(findc+kmin-1);
Code(l2)=’ ';
l=l+1;
end
t=toc；
set(handles.text4,‘string’,Code)