fofa爬虫分享

fofa爬虫

最近想找关于fofa爬虫的代码，在网上找到一篇，但内容有误，修改后成功运行，代码如下：
前提是需要先使用帐号登录fofa.info,获取cookie值后，将cookie值复制到这段代码中：
cookie = ‘’‘输入cookie’‘’

cookie值获取方式

以火狐浏览器为例，右键-检查（或者按F12）
点击网络（network），刷新下页面，单击第一个请求页面中
然后找到请求头（requests），找到cookies,右键-复制值
将内容粘贴到代码中

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
from lxml import etree
import base64
import time
from urllib.parse import quote
import re

TimeSleep = 5  # 爬取每一页等待的秒数，防止IP被ban

SearchKEY = 'port="873"'  # 搜索内容 这里是以端口号为873为例

StartPage = 1  # 开始页码

StopPage = 5  # 结束页码

cookie = '''输入cookie'''

headers = {
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "cookie": cookie.encode("utf-8").decode("latin1")
}

searchbs64 = quote(str(base64.b64encode(SearchKEY.encode()), encoding='utf-8'))
print("爬取页面为:https://fofa.info/result?qbase64=" + searchbs64)

html = requests.get(url="https://fofa.info/result?qbase64=" + searchbs64, headers=headers).text
# with open('1.html', 'w') as f:
#     f.write(html)

tree = etree.HTML(
    html)  # etree.HTML()可以用来解析字符串格式的HTML文档对象，将传进去的字符串转变成_Element对象。作为_Element对象，可以方便的使用getparent()、remove()、xpath()等方法。

try:
    pagenum = tree.xpath('//li[@class="number"]/text()')[-1]  # 查找页码数
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
    pagenum = '0'
    print("fofa页码数为0")
print("该关键字存在页码: " + pagenum)  # 输出页码数

doc = open("result.txt", "w", encoding='UTF-8')
for i in range(int(StartPage), int(pagenum)):
    print("Now write " + str(i) + " page")
    rep = requests.get('https://fofa.info/result?qbase64=' + searchbs64 + "&page=" + str(i) + "&page_size=10",
                       headers=headers)
    tree = etree.HTML(rep.text)
    urllist = tree.xpath('//span[@class="hsxa-host"]')  
    for item in urllist:
        item_string = etree.tostring(item, encoding='utf-8', method='text').decode()
        print(item_string)
        doc.write(item_string + "\n")
    if i == int(StopPage):
        break
    time.sleep(TimeSleep)