java 校验图片的大小，和比例尺寸

一、file文件校验像素，比例，大小

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
public class CheckImagesFormatUtil {
	
	/**
	 * 图片的像素判断
	 * @param file 文件
	 * @param imageWidth 图片宽度
	 * @param imageHeight 图片高度
	 * @return true：上传图片宽度和高度都小于等于规定最大值
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static boolean checkImageElement(File file, int imageWidth, int imageHeight) throws IOException {
		Boolean result = false;
		if (!file.exists()) {
			return false;
		}
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
		int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
		int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
		if (bufferedImage != null && height == imageHeight && width == imageWidth) {
			result = true;
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 校验图片比例
	 * @param file 图片
	 * @param imageWidth 宽
	 * @param imageHeight 高
	 * @return true：符合要求
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static boolean checkImageScale(File file, int imageWidth, int imageHeight) throws IOException {
		Boolean result = false;
		if (!file.exists()) {
			return false;
		}
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
		int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
		int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
		if (imageHeight != 0 && height != 0) {
			int scale1 = imageHeight / imageWidth;
			int scale2 = height / width;
			if (scale1 == scale2) {
				result = true;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 校验图片的大小
	 * @param file 文件
	 * @param imageSize 图片最大值(KB)
	 * @return true：上传图片小于图片的最大值
	 */
	public static boolean checkImageSize(File file, Long imageSize) {
		if (!file.exists()) {
			return false;
		}
		Long size = file.length() / 1024; // 图片大小
		Long maxImageSize = SettingUtils.get().getMaxImageSize(); // 图片最大不能超过5M
		if (maxImageSize == null) {
			maxImageSize = 5 * 1024L;
		} else {
			maxImageSize = maxImageSize * 1024;
		}
		if (size > maxImageSize) {
			return false;
		}
		if (imageSize == null) {
			return true;
		}
		if (size.intValue() <= imageSize) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
 
}
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「一个猴子请来的救兵」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_28505133/article/details/79395944

二、MultipartFile 转 File，删除本地临时文件，file转multipartFile

package com.erp.platform.common.utils.file;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @ClassName MultipartFileToFile
 * @Description MultipartFile 转 File
 * @Date 2021-05-19 09:39
 */

public class MultipartFileToFile {

    /**
     * MultipartFile 转 File
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

        File toFile = null;
        if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
            file = null;
        } else {
            InputStream ins = null;
            ins = file.getInputStream();
            toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            ins.close();
        }
        return toFile;
    }

    //获取流文件
    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if(ins != null) {
                    ins.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除本地临时文件
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public static void delteTempFile(File file) {
        if (file != null) {
            File del = new File(file.toURI());
            del.delete();
        }
    }

    /**
     * file转multipartFile
     */
    public static MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem(file.getName(), "text/plain", true, file.getName());
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
    }
}

三、校验图片格式

 /**
     * 获取文件类型
     * @return 后缀（不含".")
     */
    public static String getFileType(MultipartFile file) {
        String fileName = queryOriginName(file);
        int separatorIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (separatorIndex < 0) {
            return "";
        }
        return fileName.substring(separatorIndex + 1).toLowerCase();
    }

 /**
     * 校验图片格式
     * @return 后缀（不含".")
     */
public void fileExtensionCheck(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        String extension = getFileType(multipartFile);
        String[] picExtension = {"jpg", "jpeg", "png"};
        if (com.erp.platform.common.utils.excel.StringUtils.isEmpty(extension) || !Arrays.asList(picExtension).contains(extension)) {
            throw new CustomException(ErrorConstant.FILE_TYPE_ERROR + "仅支持" + Arrays.asList(picExtension).stream().collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
        }
    }