自定义参数内容协商策略使浏览器可以通过format参数响应自定义类型数据

1.在springboot中的application.yml配置文件中加上

 

spring:
  mvc:
    contentnegotiation:
      favor-parameter: true

2.在@bean注解的

WebMvcConfigurer类中重写configureContentNegotiation方法

@Configuration
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {

            /*
             * 配置内容协商策略
             * */
            @Override
            public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
                HashMap<String, MediaType> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("json", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                map.put("xml", MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
                map.put("awei", MediaType.parseMediaType("application/awei"));
                ParameterContentNegotiationStrategy negotiationStrategy = new ParameterContentNegotiationStrategy(map);
                configurer.strategies(Arrays.asList(negotiationStrategy));
            }
        }

    }

3.自定义的MessageConverter

package com.example.springbootweb.converter;

import com.example.springbootweb.pojo.Person;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;

/*
 * 自定义的converter
 * */
public class AweiMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<Person> {
    @Override
    public boolean canRead(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canWrite(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
        return clazz.isAssignableFrom(Person.class);
    }


    /*
     * 获取需要的媒体类型
     * */
    @Override
    public List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes() {
        return MediaType.parseMediaTypes("application/awei");
    }

    @Override
    public Person read(Class<? extends Person> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Person person, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

        //自定义协议数据的写出
        String data = person.getPId() + ";" + person.getPName() + ";" + person.getGender() + ";" + person.getAge();

        //写出去
        OutputStream body = outputMessage.getBody();
        //这里需要设置编码类型,否则在浏览器会出现中文乱码
        //不能设置utf-8,只能设置GBK
        body.write(data.getBytes("GBK"));
    }
}

4.在浏览器上通过自定义的数据类型接受数据