2021.7.5HCIP作业

作业一 ：Windows下查看端口号与进程号关系的命令
1、查看占用端口的进程id
netstat -ano | findstr " "
2、查看端口对应的应用进程
tasklist | findstr " "
作业二：TCP三次握手详解
整个流程为：

1、客户端主动打开，发送连接请求报文段，将SYN标识位置为1，Sequence Number置为x（TCP规定SYN=1时不能携带数据，x为随机产生的一个值），然后进入SYN_SEND状态

2、服务器收到SYN报文段进行确认，将SYN标识位置为1，ACK置为1，Sequence Number置为y，Acknowledgment Number置为x+1，然后进入SYN_RECV状态，这个状态被称为半连接状态

3、客户端再进行一次确认，将ACK置为1（此时不用SYN），Sequence Number置为x+1，Acknowledgment Number置为y+1发向服务器，最后客户端与服务器都进入ESTABLISHED状态

作业三：HCIA静态路由实验

一、1、由图可知，R1,R2,R4有两个环回，R5有一个，故划分为8个网段
192.168.1.0/27
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.96/27
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27
2、主网段需要划分7个网段，故继续划分为8个网段
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.24/30
192.168.1.28/30
分配如下

二、配置路由

1、配置IP
R1
int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.5 30
int g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 30
quit
int LoopBack 0
ip address 192.168.1.33 27
int LoopBack 1
ip address 192.168.1.65 27
R2与R1同理
R3dhcp部分
[huawei]dhcp enable
int g0/0/2
ip pool 1
network 192.168.1.224 mask 27
gateway-list 192.168.1.225
dns-list 8.8.8.8
int g0/0/2
dhcp select global


R4 R5 R6同理

二、静态路由配置
R1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 27 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
R2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
R3
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
R4
[Huawei]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[Huawei]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18 PRE
[Huawei]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18 preference 61
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.19
[Huawei]UNDO IP route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.19
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.224 27 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.192 27 NULL 0
R5
[Huawei]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[Huawei]IP route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[Huawei]acl 2000
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outb
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

三、实验结果：