MGRE环境下的ospf实验

实验要求

1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2， R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3， 所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用0SPF完成。

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

r1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.0.0.1 24
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2

r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

r3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

r4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

r5

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

r6

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g1/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]int g3/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

2， R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构
在MGRE环境下，OSPF的默认工作方式为点到点，只能建立一个邻居，所以需要修改各个路由器的tunnel接口模式为broadcast；
r1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r5

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
在星型结构的MGRE结构下，可能会出现DR位置错误，所以为了避免这种情况的发生，把R2/R3中的tunnel接口优先级改为0，让他们不参与选举，就可以干扰DR为R1；
r1

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

r2

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

3， 所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用0SPF完成
r1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]are 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

实验完成