Redis：SpringBoot中的Redis基本增删改查

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 配置文件

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
#spring.redis.password=123456

3. 编写Redis配置类

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        log.info("开始创建redis模板对象...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key的序列化器，否则服务端的键值对看上去像乱码
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

三、基本操作

1. 字符串操作

（1）代码

    @Test
    public void testString() {
        // SET
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city", "北京");

        // GET
        String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city");
        System.out.println(city);//北京

        // SETEX 设置有效时长3分钟
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code", "1234", 3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        // SETNX
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "1");
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "2"); //不执行，因为已经存在lock键

    }

（2）测试结果

2. 哈希操作

（1）代码

    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //HSET
        //hashOperations.put(key,hashkey,value)
        hashOperations.put("100", "name", "tom");
        hashOperations.put("100", "age", "22");

        //HGET
        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");
        System.out.println(name); //tom

        //HKEYS
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");
        System.out.println(keys); //[name, age]

        //HVALS
        List values = hashOperations.values("100");
        System.out.println(values); //[tom, 22]

        //HDEL
        hashOperations.delete("100", "age");

    }

（2）测试结果

3. 列表操作

（1）代码

    @Test
    public void testList() {

        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //LPUSH, 后进先出
        listOperations.leftPushAll("MyList", "a", "b", "c");
        listOperations.leftPush("MyList", "d");

        //LRANGE
        List myList = listOperations.range("MyList", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(myList); //[d, c, b, a]

        //RPOP
        listOperations.rightPop("MyList");

        //LLEN
        Long size = listOperations.size("MyList");
        System.out.println(size); //3

    }

（2）测试结果

4. 集合操作

（1）代码

    @Test
    public void testSet() {
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //SADD
        setOperations.add("set1", "a", "b", "c", "d");
        setOperations.add("set2", "a", "b", "x", "y");

        //SMEMBERS
        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members); //[d, b, c, a]

        //SCARD
        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size); //4

        //SINTER
        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect); //[b, a]

        //SUNION
        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union); //[b, y, d, c, a, x]

        //SREM
        setOperations.remove("set1", "a", "b");

    }

（2）测试结果

5. 有序集合操作

（1）代码

    @Test
    public void testZset() {
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //ZADD
        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "a", 10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "b", 11);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "c", 12);

        //ZRANGE
        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1); //[a, b, c]

        //ZINCRBY,+10
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1", "c", 10);

        //ZREM,移除a和b
        zSetOperations.remove("zset1", "a", "b");

    }

（2）测试结果

6. 通用命令

代码

    @Test
    public void testCommon() {
        //KEYS
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys); //[set2, set1, 100, MyList, zset1, city, lock]

        //EXISTS
        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        System.out.println(name); //false

        //TYPE
        DataType type = redisTemplate.type("set1");
        System.out.println(type.name()); //SET

        //DEL
        redisTemplate.delete("MyList");

    }