SpringBoot+Axis2远程调用WebService

当时用这个主要是为了 解决cxf连接webservice的 undefined element declaration s:schema 错误，然后自己弄了一个工具类出来，方便使用。

第一步：加入axis2的依赖

pom.xml

<!-- axis2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.8</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.8</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.8</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-xmlbeans</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
    <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.8</version>
</dependency>

第二步：创建自定义工具类

Axis2ClientUtils.java

/**
* axis2调用webservice工具类
*
* @author lwx
* @since 2022-09-16
*/
public class Axis2ClientUtils {
    /**
     * 使用axis2调用webservice
     * @param url wsdl地址
     * @param targetNamespace soap命名空间
     * @param method 目标方法
     * @param params [参数名,参数值,参数名1,参数值1,...] 参数集合
     * @return 调用结果
     * @throws AxisFault
     */
    public static String invokeAxis2Server(String url, String targetNamespace, String method, Object... params) throws AxisFault {
        ServiceClient serviceClient = new ServiceClient();
        Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();
        // 指定调用WebService的URL
        EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(url);
        options.setTo(targetEPR);
        // 确定调用方法
        options.setAction(targetNamespace + method);
        OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
        // 指定命名空间
        OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace(targetNamespace, "");
        // 指定方法
        OMElement methodElement = fac.createOMElement(method, omNs);
        //为方法指定参数
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i=i+2) {
            OMElement theRegionCode = fac.createOMElement(String.valueOf(params[i]), omNs);
            theRegionCode.setText(String.valueOf(params[i+1]));
            methodElement.addChild(theRegionCode);
        }
        methodElement.build();

        //远程调用web服务
        OMElement omElement = serviceClient.sendReceive(methodElement);

        // 结果集(根据情况修改)
        /*String result = null;
        Iterator childElements = omElement.getChildElements();
        while (childElements.hasNext()) {
            OMElement elem = (OMElement) childElements.next();
            result = elem.getText();
        }*/
        String result = omElement.getFirstElement().toString();

        return result;
    }
}

第三步：调用方法

String url = ""; // webservice接口地址,不带?wsdl
String targetNamespace = ""; // 接口文档的targetNamespace
String method = ""; // webservice方法名
String paramName = ""; // webservice接口参数的参数名
String param = ""; // webservice接口参数

try {
    String result = Axis2ClientUtils.invokeAxis2Server(url, targetNamespace, method, paramName, param);

    // todo 处理返回的xml字符串：result
    
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}