Spring Cloud Alibaba之Nacos初体验

一、Nacos的下载安装

1. 下载地址
2. 解压下载的完成的tar包，会得到如下的目录结构:
3. 在这里我们使用伪集群的方式启动集群，复制多份刚解压的数据详细的如下图所示：
4. 修改Nacos配置信息(记住在一台机器上记得修改端口号):
   
5. 数据库创建表:执行目录conf/nacos-mysql.sql的sql生成表结构
6. 逐台启动应用登录界面查看:逐台使用启动命令：bin/startup.sh

二、SpringBoot集成Nacos

1 . 引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <modules>
        <module>spring-cloud-alibaba-common</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-servicea</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-serviceb</module>
    </modules>

    <groupId>com.milkcoffee</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.milkcoffee</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

//子pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.milkcoffee</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-service-a</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.milkcoffee</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2. 配置配置文件

server.port= 8020

#微服务名称
spring.application.name=servicea

#配置nacos注册中心地址
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr = 192.168.0.100:8850
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name= SH
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.ephemeral=false

3. 启动SpringBoot项目这样就可以正常的注册到Nacos上

三、Nacos注册中心的核心功能

1. 服务注册
2. 服务心跳
3. 服务同步
4. 服务发现
5. 服务健康检查