JDBCUtil工具类

JDBCUtil工具类

/*
JDBC工具类的编写
 */


import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    /*
    获取连接
     */
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
    /*
    文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值,使用静态代码块
     */
    static{
        //读取资源文件获取值
        try{
            //1.创建Properties集合类
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader=JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res=classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path=res.getPath();
            System.out.println(path);
            //2.加载文件
            properties.load(new FileReader("src/jdbc.properties"));
            //3.获取数据赋值
            url= properties.getProperty(url);
            user=properties.getProperty(user);
            password=properties.getProperty(password);
            driver=properties.getProperty(driver);
            //4.注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        }catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static Connection getconnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

        

    }

    /*
       资源的释放
        */
    public static void close(Statement statement, Connection conn) {

        if (statement != null) {
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }



    }
}

pro.Properties

url=jdbc:mysql:///shop
user=root
password=123456
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver