Mybatis快速入门与基础操作

本文介绍了如何进行MyBatis的快速入门,包括在Maven项目中添加依赖,创建User数据表和实体类,编写UserMapper.xml映射文件,设置SqlMapConfig.xml核心配置文件,以及编写测试类进行CRUD操作(查询、插入、更新、删除)。
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Mybatis快速入门与基础操作

1.添加MyBatis的坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.创建user数据表

3.编写User实体类

package com.zcst.domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.编写映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zcst.domain.User">
        select *from user
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--数据源的环境-->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zcst/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.编写测试类

package com.zcst.test;
import com.mysql.cj.xdevapi.SessionFactory;
import com.zcst.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlsessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlsessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作 参数:namespace+id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();


    }
}
查询操作
//映射文件编写
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.zcst.domain.User">
    select *from user
</select>
    
    
    //测试类编写:
    public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlsessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlsessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作 参数:namespace+id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();


    }
}
插入操作
//映射文件的编写

    <select id="save" parameterType="com.zcst.domain.User">
        insert into user values (#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </select>
        
        
        
        
        

//测试类的编写
package com.zcst.test;
import com.mysql.cj.xdevapi.SessionFactory;
import com.zcst.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //模拟User
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("ljm");
        user.setPassword("123456");


        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlsessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlsessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作 参数:namespace+id
        //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        sqlSession.insert("userMapper.save",user);
        //mybatis执行更新操作 提交事务

        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();


    }
}
修改数据操作
//映射文件
 <update id="update" parameterType="com.zcst.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>


@Test
public void test3() throws IOException {
    User user =new User();
    user.setId(4);
    user.setUsername("lin");
    user.setPassword("2223");

    InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlsessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlsessionFactory.openSession();
    sqlSession.update("userMapper.update",user);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();


}
删除操作
//映射文件
  <delete id="delete" parameterType="com.zcst.domain.User">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>



@Test
public  void test4() throws IOException {
    InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    sqlSession.delete("userMapper.delete",4);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
}
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