SpringBoot三层结构Dao\Controller\Service关系

1、Dao层

全称为Data Access Object，跟数据库打交道，把数据库中的数据抽出，完成增删改查的功能。一般定义接口，然后将接口传递给service层，便于使用。

2、Service层

调用Dao层提供的接口,实际上业务处理的地方，逻辑代码都写在这里。分为接口和实现类。

3、Controller层

前后端交互桥梁，接收前端的请求，处理完请求后返回后端的数据。对service层的调用也是以接口的形式。

简单的例子——用户信息抽取

controller层

package com.example.usersystem.controller;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.example.usersystem.common.CommonResult;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.Query;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysMessage;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysSelectLesson;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysUser;
import com.example.usersystem.service.ISysUserService;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sysUser")
public class SysUserController {

    @Autowired
    private  ISysUserService iSysUserService;
    @PostMapping("/getUser/{uid}")
    @ApiOperation("根据id获取用户信息")
    public CommonResult getStuCommentList(@PathVariable Integer uid){
        QueryWrapper wrapper=new QueryWrapper();
        wrapper.eq("id",uid);
        SysUser one = iSysUserService.getOne(wrapper);
        return CommonResult.success(one);

    }

}

service层

1、接口

package com.example.usersystem.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysUser;


public interface ISysUserService extends IService<SysUser> {

}

2、实现类

package com.example.usersystem.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysUser;
import com.example.usersystem.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import com.example.usersystem.service.ISysUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class SysUserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SysUserMapper, SysUser> implements ISysUserService {

}

Dao层

1、实体

package com.example.usersystem.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;

import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

import java.io.Serializable;


@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SysUser{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                ", school='" + school + '\'' +
                ", power=" + power +
                ", inclass='" + inclass + '\'' +
                ", cid='" + cid + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    public Integer getPower() {
        return power;
    }

    public void setPower(Integer power) {
        this.power = power;
    }

    public String getInclass() {
        return inclass;
    }

    public void setInclass(String inclass) {
        this.inclass = inclass;
    }

    public String getCid() {
        return cid;
    }

    public void setCid(String cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * id
     */
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;

    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickname;

    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String phone;

    /**
     * 学校
     */
    private String school;

    /**
     * 权限
     */
    private Integer power;

    private String inclass;

    private String cid;

    private String email;

}

package com.example.usersystem.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.usersystem.entity.SysUser;


public interface SysUserMapper extends BaseMapper<SysUser> {

}

因为mapper继承了BaseMapper类，并且指定了实体，所以可以直接使用父类中定义好的SQL语句，比较复杂的语句还是要自定义。