目录
2. 需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下,新建一个文件,命名为“log4j.properties”,在文件中填入
在com.hadoop.hdfs包下,创建HdfsClient类,代码如下:
1.需求分析:要求将本地D盘的文件Test4.txt上传到HDFS根目录
1.需求分析:从HDFS上下载banzhang.txt到D盘上
1.需求:分块读取HDFS上的大文件,比如根目录下的/hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz
一、环境准备
1.在windows上安装hadoop
已经准备好的hadoop jar包链接如下,要解压到非中文路径!!!
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BM4_O-HpDlB5xIgejadURg?pwd=9zuj
提取码:9zuj
2.配置HADOOP_HOME环境变量
3.配置Path变量
编辑环境变量,将 %HADOOP_HOME%\bin 添加到Path中去
4.创建一个maven工程 HdfsClient
打开Eclipse,点击File >> New >> Maven Project
5.导入相应的依赖坐标
1.点击pom.xml,在里面添加相应的依赖<dependencies>...</dependencies>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2. 需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下,新建一个文件,命名为“log4j.properties”,在文件中填入
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
6.创建包名:com.hadoop.hdfs
在项目的src/main/java目录下,创建包名com.hadoop.hdfs
7.创建HdfsClient类
在com.hadoop.hdfs包下,创建HdfsClient类,代码如下:
package com.hadoop.hdfs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HdfsClient{
@Test
public void testMkdirs() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
// conf.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://hadoop130:8020");
//1获取hdfs客户端对象
// FileSystem fs =FileSystem.get(conf);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"),conf , "hadoop");
//2在hdfs上创建路径
fs.mkdirs(new Path("/fang/Test"));
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
System.out.print("over");
}
}
注:hdfs://hadoop130:8020这里是我自己的端口号和主机名,后面“hadoop”是用户名,这些根据自己的来设置!!!这里要保证自己的集群是开启的
8.执行程序
运行时需要配置用户名称
客户端去操作HDFS时,是有一个用户身份的。默认情况下,HDFS客户端API会从JVM中获取一个参数来作为自己的用户身份:-DHADOOP_USER_NAME=hadoop,hadoop为用户名称。
执行后的结果图:
二.HDFS的API操作
1.文件上传
//1.文件上传
@Test
public void testCopyFromLocalFile() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1获取fs对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"),conf,"hadoop");
//2执行上传API
fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("D:/Hadoop2.x/shiyan.txt"), new Path("/shiyan.txt"));
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
System.out.print("执行完毕!");
}
2.文件下载
//2.文件下载
@Test
public void testCopyLocalFile() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1.获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2执行下载操作
fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/shiyan.txt"), new Path("D:/Hadoop2.x/shiyan.txt"));
//fs.copyToLocalFile(false, null, null, false);
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
System.out.print("下载完成!");
}
3.文件删除
//3.文件删除
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1.获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2文件删除
fs.delete(new Path("/0529"), true);
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
System.out.print("删除成功!");
}
4.文件更名
//4文件更名
@Test
public void testRename() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1.获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2执行更名操作
fs.rename(new Path("/shiyan.txt"), new Path("/Test4.txt"));
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
System.out.print("文件更名成功!");
}
5.文件详情查看
//5文件详情查看
@Test
public void testListFiles() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1.获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2查看文件详情
RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
while(listFiles.hasNext()) {
LocatedFileStatus fileStatus =listFiles.next();
//查看文件名称,权限,长度,块信息
System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());//文件名称
System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());//文件权限
System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
for (BlockLocation blockLocation : blockLocations) {
String[] hosts = blockLocation.getHosts();
for (String host : hosts) {
System.out.println(host);
}
}
System.out.println("--------分割线---------");
}
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
}
6.判断是文件还是文件夹
//6判断是文件还是文件夹
@Test
public void testListStatus() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1.获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2判断操作
FileStatus[] listStatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));
for (FileStatus fileStatus : listStatus) {
if(fileStatus.isFile()) {
//文件
System.out.println("f:"+fileStatus.getPath().getName());
}else {
//文件夹
System.out.println("d:"+fileStatus.getPath().getName());
}
}
//3关闭资源
fs.close();
}
三.HDFS的I/O流操作
(一)HDFS文件上传
1.需求分析:要求将本地D盘的文件Test4.txt上传到HDFS根目录
2.编写代码:
public class HDFSIO {
//把本地d盘上的Test4.txt文件上传到hdfs根目录
@Test
public void putFileToHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
//1获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2获取输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/Hadoop2.x/shiyan.txt"));
//3获取输出流
FSDataOutputStream fos = fs.create(new Path("/banzhang.txt"));
//4流的对拷
IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, fos, conf);
//5关闭资源
IOUtils.closeStream(fos);
IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
fs.close();
}
(二)HDFS文件下载
1.需求分析:从HDFS上下载banzhang.txt到D盘上
2.编写代码:
//从HDFS上下载banzhang.txt文件到本地d盘上
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Test
public void getFileFormHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
//1获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2获取输入流
FSDataInputStream fis = fs.open(new Path("/banzhang.txt"));
//3获取输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/Hadoop2.x/banzhang.txt"));
//4流的对拷
IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, fos, conf);
//5关闭资源
IOUtils.closeStream(fos);
IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
fs.close();
}
(三)定位文件读取
1.需求:分块读取HDFS上的大文件,比如根目录下的/hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz
2.编写代码:
下载第一块:
//下载第一块
@Test
public void readFileSeek1() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2获取输入流
FSDataInputStream fis = fs.open(new Path("/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz"));
//3获取输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz.part1"));
//4流的对拷(只拷贝128m)
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
for (int i = 0; i < 1024*1024 ; i++) {
fis.read(buf);
fos.write(buf);
}
//5关闭资源
IOUtils.closeStream(fos);
IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
fs.close();
}
下载第二块:
//下载第二块
@Test
public void readFileSeek2() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
//1获取对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop130:8020"), conf, "hadoop");
//2获取输入法
FSDataInputStream fis = fs.open(new Path("/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz"));
//3设置指定读取起点
//重点
fis.seek(1024*1024*128);
//4获取输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz.part2"));
//5流的对拷
IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, fos, conf);
//6关闭资源
IOUtils.closeStream(fos);
IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
fs.close();
}