SSM整合

SSM整合

1. 准备工作

1.依赖问题

<!-- Junit，数据库驱动，连接池，Servlet，JSP，JSTL，MyBatis，Mybatis-Spring，Spring-->
<dependencies>
    <!-- Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- druid连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- servlet 开发用部署不用 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp 开发用部署不用-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis和Spring整合 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring 包括了MVC-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring要操作数据库的话，需要一个spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AspectJ - AOP操作需要的-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- lombok - 不用写get/set/toString等 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.22</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.静态资源导出问题（对于src/main/java目录下的非.java文件也拷贝到classes目录下）

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory> 
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include> 
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>  
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

3.包结构创建出来

main

----java (com.sutong.xxx)

----resource (xx.xml, xx.properties)

----webapp (WEB-INF, web.xml)

test

----java

----resource

2 MyBatis工作

0.sql-表结构

CREATE TABLE `t_books` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `detail` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

1.MyBatis配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 一般MyBatis配置文件就写这两个东西。数据源创建就交给Spring了-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.sutong.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

2.pojo准备好（偷懒可以导入lombok包，IDEA需要安装插件支持）

@Data            // @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor 集合
@AllArgsConstructor // 生成全参构造器
@NoArgsConstructor  // 生成无参构造器
public class Books {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer count;
    private String detail;
}

3.解决BookMapper.java接口和BookMapper.xml（增删查改！！）文件都放在dao包下

public interface BookMapper {
    void addBook(Books book);
    void deleteBook(Integer id);
    void updateBook(Books book);
    Books getBookById(Integer id);
    List<Books> getAllBook();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.sutong.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook">
        insert into t_books(`name`, `count`, `detail`) values(#{name}, #{count}, #{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBook">
        delete from t_books where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook">
        update t_books set `name` = #{name}, `count` = #{count}, `detail` = #{detail} where `id` = #{id}
    </update>

    <select id="getBookById" resultType="books">
        select `id`, `name`, `count`, `detail` from t_books where `id` = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="getAllBook" resultType="books">
        select `id`, `name`, `count`, `detail` from t_books;
    </select>
</mapper>

4.编写BookService.java和BookServiceImpl.java类，Service调用Dao层

service增删改可能有事务问题！！！

@Transactional  // 所有方法开启事务了(不开启是操作一条数据提交一条)
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper; // 这里下面的配置文件注入，也可以用注解

    @Override
    public void addBook(Books book) { bookMapper.addBook(book); }
    @Override
    public void deleteBook(Integer id) { bookMapper.deleteBook(id); }
    @Override
    public void updateBook(Books book) { bookMapper.updateBook(book); }
    @Override
    public Books getBookById(Integer id) { return bookMapper.getBookById(id); }
    @Override
    public List<Books> getAllBook() { return bookMapper.getAllBook(); }

    // 配置文件中注入bookMapper用的
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; }
}

3 Spring工作

database.properties

# 如果使用MySQL8+版本需要加上一个时区的配置，而且driver也不一样
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=9527

spring-dao.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 创建数据源 - 使用Druid连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactoryBean，绑定数据源和MyBatis全局配置！！！-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        
        <!-- 如果映射文件和dao接口不在一个包下名字还要相同，可以用这个指定mapper的位置-->
        <!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/> -->
    </bean>


    <!-- 扫描所有dao接口实现，动态的实现了Dao接口(动态代理)，并自动注入到Spring中，
	  	 即让我们在Service层可以自动注入Mapper -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 要扫描Dao接口(这里写了扫描就不用在MyBatis里面配置mappers标签了！！！)-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.sutong.dao"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 和上面的MapperScannerConfigurer作用一样(上面的老项目用得多)-->
    <!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.sutong.dao"/> -->
</beans>

spring-service.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service下的包的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sutong.service"/>

    <!-- 将我们的所有业务类注入到Spring，可以通过注解/注解(@Service)-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.sutong.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <!-- 这里引用的是Spring帮我们写的Dao层实现类，
		     需要和sprig-dao.xml在一个上下文中或者import引入，或者使用@AutoWired-->
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <!-- 开启Aspect生成代理对象-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sutong.controller"/>

    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/> <!-- 设置解析器优先级-->
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine"> <!-- 内部bean-->
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>  
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>  
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

    <!-- MVC注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html</value>
                        <value>text/plain</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 开放静态资源的访问-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
            <!-- 注意这里是applicationContext.xml-->
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4 application.xml

application.xml总配置，去包含其他三个Spring配置文件！！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

5 Controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired  // 这里只有byType也行
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    // 查询全部图书返回给页面显示
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> books = bookService.getAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "allBook";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public String delete(Integer id) {
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }
}

WEB-INF/templates/index.html

<body>
    <h3>
        <a th:href="@{/book/list}">进入书籍页面</a>
    </h3>
</body>

WEB-INF/templates/allBook.html

<body>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>书名</th>
            <th>数量</th>
            <th>描述</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="book : ${books}">
            <td th:text="${book.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.count}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.detail}"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>

测试：http://localhost:8080/ 进入首页，点击超链接就可以进入allbook.html显示所有图书了