10.整合SSM

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 11:47:40 发布

陆源东

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 11:47:40 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

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10.整合SSM

10.1 构建maven项目

导入依赖 + 静态资源过滤配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit 单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7.M2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

10.2 添加web框架并构建项目结构

10.3 Project Structure jar包引入工程

在这里插入图片描述

10.4 分配配置spirng的dao、service、controlle层，之后整合

dao层

涉及文件

mybatis-config.xml （mybatis配置文件）

此文件中，只配置mybatis的typeAlias和settings（有时手动配置mapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--数据源的配置交给了spring,mybatis只需要配置typeAlias与settings-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.liu.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml （spring-dao层配置文件）

此文件中，配置数据库连接、连接池、dao层mapper文件动态扫描包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--连接池-->
    <!--
    1.dbcp : 半自动化操作,不能自动连接
    2.c3p0 : 自动化操作
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--c3p0连接池私有属性-->
        <!--最大连接池大小-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <!--最小连接池大小-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接之后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败的时候,重试的次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包 : 动态地将dao接口注入到spring-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--将sqlSessionFactory注入-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描要扫描的包 扫描到对应的mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.liu.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

dp.properties(数据库连接文件)

此文件中，配置数据库连接信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookDB?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=180018ly

service层

涉及文件

spring-service.xml

配置service扫描包

配置业务类（通过注解）

配置事物配置器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.service"/>
    <!--2.将所有的业务类，注入到spring，通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <!--3.声明式事物配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.aop事物-->
</beans>

controller层

涉及文件

1.web.xml (项目配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--为springmvc配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--spring配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.spring-servlet.xml （spring controller层配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.controller"/>
    <!--让SrpingMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--注解配置 处理器映射器域处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

10.5 编码

pojo

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int counts;
    private String detail;
}

dao （interface）

@Repository("bookMapper") //注解实现bean 注入
public interface BookMapper {
    /*增加一本书*/
    int addBook(Books book);
    /*删除一本书*/
    int deleteBook(@Param("id") int id);
    /*更新一本书*/
    int updateBook(Books book);
    /*查询一本书*/
    Books queryBookById(@Param("id") int id);
    /*查询全部书籍*/
    @Select("select * from books")
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liu.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (name,counts,detail) values (#{name},#{counts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where id=#{id};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books set name=#{name},counts=#{counts},detail=#{detail} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int">
        select * from books where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

service(interface)

public interface BookService {
    /*增加一本书*/
    int addBook(Books book);
    /*删除一本书*/
    int deleteBook(@Param("id") int id);
    /*更新一本书*/
    int updateBook(Books book);
    /*查询一本书*/
    Books queryBookById(@Param("id") int id);
    /*查询全部书籍*/
    @Select("select * from books")
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

实现类

@Service("BookServiceImpl") //注解实现 bean id = BookServiceImpl
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    /*注入dao*/
    @Autowired //自动注入bookMapper
    private BookMapper bookMapper ;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

controller

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        for(Books b:list) {
            System.out.println(b);
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

view

<%@ page import="com.liu.pojo.Books" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>书籍展示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
  <thead>
  <tr>
    <th>名字</th>
    <th>库存</th>
    <th>简介</th>
  </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
  <c:forEach items="${list}" var="book">
    <tr>
      <th>${book.name}</th>
      <th>${book.counts}</th>
      <th>${book.detail}</th>
    </tr>
  </c:forEach>
  </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

10.5 实现结果

在这里插入图片描述

注意

spring配置文件可以一一整个文件的形式进行添加，如果是分开配置，必须要设计再同一个context下

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10.整合SSM

10.整合SSM10.1 构建maven项目导入依赖 + 静态资源过滤配置pom文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.
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