java 使用okhttp3调用接口

daiab007

已于 2023-10-13 16:29:40 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java okhttp

于 2023-10-13 14:25:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53556997/article/details/133809648

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java使用okhttp3调用接口

首先导入依赖

// 我用的是springboot2.1.x版本，不同版本可以自己去选择
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>3.14.9</version>
</dependency>
// 由于我还使用了hutool工具包，自己可以看情况使用
<dependency>
  	<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
   	<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
  	<version>5.8.12</version>
</dependency>

使用okhtp调用get请求接口

// 下面是简单的get方式调用，其中token参数可以根据自己的需求去修改相应的header中的值
public String get(String url, Map<String, String> params, String token) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        HttpUrl.Builder query = HttpUrl.get(url).newBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            query.addQueryParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(query.build());
        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(token)) {
            builder.addHeader("token", token);
        }

        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(builder.build()).execute();
            ResponseBody body = response.body();

            return body == null ? null : body.string();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

使用okhtp调用post请求接口（formdata）

// 与get请求相同，参数可以根据自己的需求去修改
public String postFormBody(String url, Map<String, String> params, String token, Map<String, String> headParam) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(builder.build());
        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(token)) {
            requestBuilder.addHeader("token", token);
        }

        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(headParam)) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headParam.entrySet()) {
                requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(requestBuilder.build()).execute();
            ResponseBody body = response.body();
            return body == null ? null : body.string();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

使用okhtp调用post请求接口（json）

public String postJsonBody(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            jsonObject.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(
                MediaType.parse(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE),
                jsonObject.toString()
        );

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            ResponseBody body = response.body();
            return body == null ? null : body.string();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }