APP自动化测试常用操作

       在app手工测试过程中，我们常用的操作包含有哪些呢？——滑动、输入、点击、拖动、放大缩小等，那么这些操作转化为代码，应该如何实现呢，下面简单介绍一下，方便复习。

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一、swipe滑动操作

        我们对页面进行滑动，但由于屏幕大小不以，无法保证都能滑动成功，所以无法直接写死一个尺寸大小，必须使用百分比坐标，去进行滑动界面操作。

1、swipe封装

# swipe函数封装
# 从右往左滑动
def swipe_left(driver,offset = 0.9):
    size = driver.get_window_size()  # 获取屏幕大小
    height = size['height']    # 获取高度
    width = size['width']   # 获取宽度
    driver.swipe(start_x = width * offset,start_y = height * 0.5,
                 end_x = width * (1-offset),end_y = height * 0.5)

# 从左往右滑动
def swipe_right(driver,offset = 0.9):
    size = driver.get_window_size()
    height = size['height']
    width = size['width']
    driver.swipe(start_x = width * (1-offset),start_y = height * 0.5,
                 end_x = width * offset,end_y = height * 0.5)

# 往上滑
def swipe_up(driver,offset = 0.9):
    size = driver.get_window_size()
    height = size['height']
    width = size['width']
    driver.swipe(start_x = width * 0.5,start_y = height * offset,
                 end_x = width * 0.5,end_y = height * (1-offset))

# 往下滑
def swipe_down(driver,offset = 0.9):
    size = driver.get_window_size()
    height = size['height']
    width = size['width']
    driver.swipe(start_x = width * 0.5,start_y = height * (1-offset),
                 end_x = width * 0.5,end_y = height * offset)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from appium.webdriver import Remote
    import time

    caps = {'platformName': 'Android', 'deviceName': 'emulator-5554',
            'appPackage': 'com.xxzb.fenwoo', 'appActivity':'com.xxzb.fenwoo.activity.addition.WelcomeActivity'}
    driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=caps)

    driver.implicitly_wait(3)  # 等待
    time.sleep(5)

    # 调用函数
    swipe_left(driver)

2、swipe封装到Basepage

class BasePage:

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.size = driver.get_window_size()
        self.height = self.size['height']
        self.width = self.size['width']

    def swipe_left(self,offset = 0.9):
        self.driver.swipe(start_x = self.width * offset, start_y = self.height * 0.5,
                     end_x = self.width * (1 - offset), end_y = self.height * 0.5)

    # 从左往右滑动
    def swipe_right(self, driver, offset=0.9):
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width * (1 - offset), start_y=self.height * 0.5,
                     end_x=self.width * offset, end_y=self.height * 0.5)

    # 往上滑
    def swipe_up(self,driver,offset=0.9):
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width * 0.5, start_y=self.height * offset,
                     end_x=self.width * 0.5, end_y=self.height * (1 - offset))

    # 往下滑
    def swipe_down(self,driver, offset=0.9):
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=self.width * 0.5,