SpringMVC处理中文乱码问题

官方过滤器

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

极端情况下大杀招

自定义GenericEncodingFilter类

package com.hao.filter;


import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Shmily
 * @date 2021-05-13 20:18
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        filterChain.doFilter(myrequest, servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
    //自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
    class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

        private HttpServletRequest request;
        //是否编码的标记
        private boolean hasEncode;
        //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
        public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);// super必须写
            this.request = request;
        }

        // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
        @Override
        public Map getParameterMap() {
            // 先获得请求方式
            String method = request.getMethod();
            if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
                // post请求
                try {
                    // 处理post乱码
                    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                    return request.getParameterMap();
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
                // get请求
                Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
                if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                    for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                        String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                        if (values != null) {
                            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                                try {
                                    // 处理get乱码
                                    values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                            .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    hasEncode = true;
                }
                return parameterMap;
            }
            return super.getParameterMap();
        }

        //取一个值
        @Override
        public String getParameter(String name) {
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
            String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
            if (values == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
        }

        //取所有值
        @Override
        public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
            String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
            return values;
        }
    }
}

进行fliter注册

 <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.hao.filter.GenericEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>