Spring入门之Bean的单例和多例模式

设置scope为prototype（多例的意思）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.example.demo.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>

运行代码

用IOC获取对象，看看对象是否为同一个

ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao1 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
UserDao userDao2 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
System.out.println(userDao1);
System.out.println(userDao2);

两个对象明显不是同一个

Dao接口

package com.example.demo.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

Dao接口实现类

package com.example.demo.dao.Impl;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
}

设置scope为singleton（单例的意思）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.example.demo.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="singleton"></bean>
</beans>

代码保持不变，再次运行

ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao1 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
UserDao userDao2 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
System.out.println(userDao1);
System.out.println(userDao2);

你会发现，创建对象的模式，变成了单例模式。