绘制樱花树

本代码参考自《C和C++游戏趣味编程》，使用VS2012运行

#include <graphics.h>  
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define  PI 3.1415926
#define  WIDTH 800   
#define  HEIGHT 600  

float offsetAngle = PI/6; 
float shortenRate = 0.65;  
int isShowAnimation = 1; 


float mapValue(float input,float inputMin,float inputMax,float outputMin,float outputMax)
{
	float output;
	if (abs(input-inputMin)<0.000001) 
		output = outputMin;
	else
		output = (input-inputMin)*(outputMax-outputMin)/(inputMax-inputMin) + outputMin;
	return output;
}


float randBetween(float min,float max)
{
	float t = rand()/double(RAND_MAX); 
	
	float r = mapValue(t,0,1,min,max);
	return r;
}


void brunch(float x_start,float y_start,float length,float angle,float thickness,int generation)
{
	
	float x_end,y_end; 
	x_end = x_start+ length* cos(angle);
	y_end = y_start+ length* sin(angle);

	
	setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,thickness); 
	
	COLORREF  color = HSVtoRGB(15,0.75,0.4+generation*0.05);		
	setlinecolor(color); 

	line(x_start,y_start,x_end,y_end); 

	
	int childGeneration = generation + 1;	
	
	float childLength = shortenRate*length;
	float leftChildLength = childLength*randBetween(0.9,1.1);
	float rightChildLength = childLength*randBetween(0.9,1.1);
	float centerChildLength = childLength*randBetween(0.8,1.1);

	
	if (childLength>=2 && childGeneration<=9) 
	{		
		
		float childThickness = thickness*0.8;
		if (childThickness<2) 
			childThickness = 2;

		
		if(randBetween(0,1)<0.95)
			brunch(x_end,y_end,leftChildLength,angle+offsetAngle*randBetween(0.5,1),childThickness,childGeneration);
		if(randBetween(0,1)<0.95)
			brunch(x_end,y_end,rightChildLength,angle-offsetAngle*randBetween(0.5,1),childThickness,childGeneration);
		if(randBetween(0,1)<0.85)
			brunch(x_end,y_end,centerChildLength,angle+offsetAngle/5*randBetween(-1,1),childThickness,childGeneration);
	}
	else 
	{
		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,1); 
		
		COLORREF  color = HSVtoRGB(randBetween(300,350),randBetween(0.2,0.3),1);
		setlinecolor(color); 
		setfillcolor(color); 
		if (childLength<=4) 
			fillcircle(x_end,y_end,2); 
		else
			fillcircle(x_end,y_end,childLength/2); 
	}

	if (isShowAnimation) 
	{
		FlushBatchDraw(); 
		Sleep(0.5); 
	}
}

void startup()  
{
	srand(time(0)); 
	initgraph(WIDTH,HEIGHT); 
	setbkcolor(RGB(255,255,255)); 
	cleardevice(); 
	BeginBatchDraw(); 
	brunch(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT,0.45*HEIGHT*shortenRate,-PI/2,15*shortenRate,1); 
	FlushBatchDraw(); 
}

void update()  
{
	MOUSEMSG m;		
	if (MouseHit())  
	{
		m = GetMouseMsg();  
		if(m.uMsg == WM_MOUSEMOVE) 
		{
			
			offsetAngle = mapValue(m.x,0,WIDTH,PI/10,PI/4); 
		
			shortenRate = mapValue(m.y,0,HEIGHT,0.7,0.3); 
		}
		if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) 
		{
			cleardevice(); 
			brunch(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT,0.45*HEIGHT*shortenRate,-PI/2,15*shortenRate,1); 
			FlushBatchDraw(); 
		}
		if (m.uMsg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN) 
		{
			if (isShowAnimation==1)
				isShowAnimation = 0;
			else if (isShowAnimation==0)
				isShowAnimation = 1;
		}
	}
}

int main() 
{
	startup();  	
	while (1)  
		update();  
	return 0;
}