HJ33 整数与IP地址间的转换

描述

原理：ip地址的每段可以看成是一个0-255的整数，把每段拆分成一个二进制形式组合起来，然后把这个二进制数转变成
一个长整数。
举例：一个ip地址为10.0.3.193
每段数字             相对应的二进制数
10                   00001010
0                    00000000
3                    00000011
193                  11000001

组合起来即为：00001010 00000000 00000011 11000001,转换为10进制数就是：167773121，即该IP地址转换后的数字就是它了。

数据范围：保证输入的是合法的 IP 序列

输入描述：

输入 
1 输入IP地址
2 输入10进制型的IP地址

输出描述：

输出
1 输出转换成10进制的IP地址
2 输出转换后的IP地址

示例1

输入：

10.0.3.193
167969729

复制输出：

167773121
10.3.3.193

复制

package org.example.medium;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Hj33 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            String s1 = scanner.nextLine();
            Long sDeIp = deIp(s);
            String sEnIp = enIp(s1);
            System.out.println(sDeIp);
            System.out.println(sEnIp);
        }
    }

    private static Long deIp(String str) {
        boolean flag = false;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (c == '.') {
                count++;
            }
        }
        int len = count + 1;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int[] strs = new int[len];
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (c == '.') {
                strs[j] = Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
                j++;
                sb = new StringBuilder();
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
                if (i == str.length() - 1) {
                    strs[j] = Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
                }
            }
        }
        sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
            String s1 = Long.toBinaryString(strs[i]);
            String s;
            if (i != 0) {
                s = turnZero(s1);
            } else {
                s = s1;
            }
            sb.append(s);
        }
        Long i = Long.parseLong(sb.toString(), 2);
        return i;
    }

    public static String turnZero(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        if ("0".equals(str)) {
            return "00000000";
        } else {
            int len = 8 - str.length();

            while (len > 0) {
                sb.append("0");
                len--;
            }
        }
        sb.append(str);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String enIp(String s) {
        String str = Long.toBinaryString(Long.parseLong(s));
        int count = 0;
        Stack<String> strStack = new Stack<>();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (count == 8) {
                sb.reverse();
                strStack.push(turnString(sb.toString()));
                sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(c);
                count = 1;
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
                count++;
                if (i == 0) {
                    strStack.push(turnString(sb.reverse().toString()));

                }
            }
        }
        sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!strStack.isEmpty()){
            String pop = strStack.pop();
            sb.append(pop);
            sb.append(".");
        }
        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String turnString(String str) {
        long l = Long.parseLong(str, 2);
        return String.valueOf(l);
    }
}