Java多态 - 多态数组

Person类，Student类和Teacher类继承Person类。

他们有自己的say方法。本节我们会将不同的引用放到同一个Person数组里。动态调用不同的say方法。

1. Person类 

package org.example.poly_.ployarr_;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 *@author 大力pig
 */
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age && Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public String say(){
        return name+ "\t" + age;
    }
}

2. Student类

package org.example.poly_.ployarr_;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 *@author 大力pig
 */
public class Student extends Person{
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        super(name, age);
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!super.equals(o)) {
            return false;
        }
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return Double.compare(student.score, score) == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), score);
    }
    //重写父类的say方法

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "Student: "+super.say() + " Score = " +score;
    }
}

3. Teacher类

package org.example.poly_.ployarr_;

/**
 * @author 大力pig
 */
public class Teacher extends Person {
    private double salary;

    public Teacher(String name, int age, double salary) {
        super(name, age);
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    //重写父类的say方法
    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "Teacher: " + super.say() + " Salary = " + salary;
    }
}

4. Main测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个student, 两个teacher，都放在数组中，并且调用say方法。
        Person[] persons = new Person[5];
        persons[0] = new Person("jack", 20);
        persons[1] = new Student("jackie", 18, 100);
        persons[2] = new Student("smith", 19, 30.1);
        persons[3] = new Teacher("scott", 30, 20000);
        persons[4] = new Teacher("king", 50, 25000);
        for (Person person : persons) {
            System.out.println(person.say());
        }
    }

这样我们就动态的调用了多态数组的say方法。