Spring Cloud Gateway 基础使用

Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring Cloud官方推出的第二代网关框架，取代Zuul网关。网关作为流量的，在微服务系统中有着非常作用，网关常见的功能有路由转发、权限校验、限流控制等作用。

项目结构
项目     端口     描述
eureka-server     8761     服务的注册与发现
service-one     8081     服务
gateway-client     8080     网关 gateway

eureka-server

eureka-server项目非常简单 引入

<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类里面

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhostname
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

service-one 项目

搭建非常简单，添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类里面

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceOneApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceOneApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: service-one
server:
  port: 8081

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

创建类控制器 UserController

@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("who")
    public String who() {
        return "my name is liangwang";
    }
}

创建类控制器OrderController

@RequestMapping("/order")
@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @RequestMapping("/info")
    public String orderInfo() {
        return "order info date : " + new Date().toString();
    }
}

gateway-client项目

使用的是Finchley.SR2版本的，其中已经包含了 spring-boot-starter-webflux
添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

使用RouteLocator的Bean进行路由转发，将请求进行处理，最后转发到目标的下游服务

@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayClientApplication {

    @Value("${test.uri}")
    private String uri;

    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.routes()
                //basic proxy
                .route(r -> r.path("/order/**")
                        .uri(uri)
                ).build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

使用配置文件
application.yml

test:
  uri: lb://service-one
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-client
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: route_service_one
        uri: ${test.uri} # uri以lb://开头（lb代表从注册中心获取服务），后面接的就是你需要转发到的服务名称
        predicates:
        - Path=/user/**

server:
  port: 8080

logging:
  level:
    org.springframework.cloud.gateway: TRACE
    org.springframework.http.server.reactive: DEBUG
    org.springframework.web.reactive: DEBUG
    reactor.ipc.netty: DEBUG
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true

其中test.uri是我自定义的属性，uri以lb://开头（lb代表从注册中心获取服务），后面接的就是你需要转发到的服务名称，按照上面的配置是http://localhost:8080/usr/** => http://service-one:8081/user/** 到此项目搭建完成，接下来测试了，依次启动eureka-server、service-one、gateway-client