新手安装hadoop教程和个人遇到的错误及解决办法（错误：./hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode用不了和WARNING: HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER）

首先Hadoop的安装分为三大步（视频教程移步https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mL4y1T7em?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=96eec18a2c03fd64449b064c4b88e26a）：

一、配系统

        1.安装CentOs 7 Minimal

                ·默认硬盘分区格式化

                ·设置root密码

二、配环境

1.网络环境

        ·静态IP

        ·免密登录

2.运行环境

        JDK环境变量

        hadoop环境变量

三、配软件

1.Hadoop的配置文件

        ·core-site.xml        

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<!-- 指定hdfs的文件系统，以及谁是namenode -->
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://ns1/</value>
    </property>
<!-- hadoop临时文件的存储目录 -->
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/home/czq/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.0/tmp</value>
    </property>
<!-- 指定ZooKeeper主机以及端口-->
    <property>
        <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>Ubuntu3:2181,Ubuntu4:2181</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

        ·hdfs-site.x