RabbitMQ配置死信队列错误解决方法

1、报错信息如下：

Shutdown Signal: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'x-dead-letter-exchange' for queue 'cancel-order-queue' in vhost '/': received the value 'dead-letter-exchange' of type 'longstr' but current is none, class-id=50, method-id=10)

2、解决方法：

(1)、在网上看到了很多解决方法都没用，后来发现，是因为第一次设置队列时没有配置死信队列执行了构建运行，初始代码如下：

@Bean
public Queue deadLetterQueue() {
return new Queue("cancel-order-queue");
}

(2)、后来设置私信队列后的代码如下：

@Bean
public Queue cancelOrderQueue() {
return QueueBuilder.durable("cancel-order-queue")
.deadLetterExchange( "dead-letter-exchange")
.deadLetterRoutingKey("overTime.order")
.build();
}

执行构建后报上述错误：Shutdown Signal: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'x-dead-letter-exchange' for queue 'cancel-order-queue' in vhost '/': received the value 'dead-letter-exchange' of type 'longstr' but current is none, class-id=50, method-id=10)

报错是因为之前这个队列已经申明成功了，并且没有添加死信队列配置，需要到服务器web端删掉该队列cancel-order-queue，重新启动即可。

完整的RabbitMQ配置代码如下：

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.MessageRecoverer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RepublishMessageRecoverer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
@Bean
public Queue orderQueue() {
return new Queue("order-queue");
}
@Bean
public Queue cancelOrderQueue() {
return QueueBuilder.durable("cancel-order-queue")
.deadLetterExchange( "dead-letter-exchange")
.deadLetterRoutingKey("overTime.order")
.build();
}
@Bean
public Queue deadLetterQueue() {
return new Queue("dead-letter-queue");
}


@Bean
public DirectExchange orderExchange() {
return new DirectExchange("order-exchange");
}
@Bean
public DirectExchange cancelOrderExchange() {
return new DirectExchange("cancel-order-exchange");
}
@Bean
public DirectExchange deadLetterExchange() {
return new DirectExchange("dead-letter-exchange");
}



@Bean
public Binding orderBinding(DirectExchange orderExchange, Queue orderQueue) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(orderQueue).to(orderExchange).with("order.create");
}
@Bean
public Binding cancelOrderBinding(DirectExchange cancelOrderExchange, Queue cancelOrderQueue) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(cancelOrderQueue).to(cancelOrderExchange).with("cancel.order");
}

@Bean
public Binding deadLetterBinding(DirectExchange deadLetterExchange, Queue deadLetterQueue){
return BindingBuilder.bind(deadLetterQueue).to(deadLetterExchange).with("overTime.order");
}


@Bean
public MessageRecoverer messageRecoverer(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate){
return new RepublishMessageRecoverer(rabbitTemplate,"orderExchange","order.create");
}

}