1.idea连接redis的三种方式
第一种:jedis---传统的项目--ssm
第二种:lettuce:---->刚出现没有多久就被springboot整合进来。
第三种:springboot连接redis
1.1 jedis操作redis服务器
1)引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
2)编写相关代码
@SpringBootTest
class SpringBootRedisApplicationTests {
@Autowired
//因为springboot整合redis时会把StringRedisTemplate创建并交于spring容器管理
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//关于key的操作
//获取所有的key
Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
//判断指定的key是否存在
Boolean k1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("k1");
System.out.println("判断指定的key是否存在"+k1);
//删除指定key
Boolean k11 = redisTemplate.delete("k1");
System.out.println("判断是否删除成功"+k11);
redisTemplate.closs()
//操作字符串StringRedisTemplate会把对每一种数据的操作单独封装成一个类。
//string操作
ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();//valoperations专门操作字符
//存值
forValue.set("k1", "vq");
//取值
String k12 = forValue.get("k1");
System.out.println(k12);
Boolean aBoolean = forValue.setIfAbsent("k999", "v3");//判断是否存在相同的key 如果没有则写入
System.out.println("是否存入成功" + aBoolean);
//存储多个值
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("k2", "www");
map.put("k3", "12");
forValue.multiSet(map);
//获取多个值
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("k2");
list.add("k3");
List s = forValue.multiGet(list);
System.out.println(s);
//删除
redisTemplate.delete("k1");
//自增
//incr
forValue.set("k4", "12");
Long k3 = forValue.increment("k4", 20);
System.out.println("k3======" + k3);
//自减
//decr
forValue.set("k5","10");
Long k5 = forValue.decrement("k5", 1);
System.out.println(k5);
每次使用jedis对象时 都需要自己创建,当使用完后,需要关闭该对象。===>jedis中也存在连接池.
1.2 jedis连接池的使用
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//连接池的配置信息
JedisPoolConfig config=new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxTotal(10);//最多的连接个数
config.setMaxIdle(10); //最多空闲的连接个数
config.setMinIdle(2); //最小的空闲个数
config.setTestOnBorrow(true);//在获取连接对象时是否验证该连接对象的连通性
//创建连接池对象
JedisPool jedisPool=new JedisPool(config,"192.168.26.129",6379);
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//清空当前库
jedis.flushDB();
String set = jedis.set("k1", "v1");
String k1 = jedis.get("k1");
System.out.println(k1);
jedis.close();//归还连接池
}
1.3 测试jedis使用和不使用连接池的效率
@Test
public void test(){
//连接池的配置信息
JedisPoolConfig config=new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxTotal(100);//最多的连接个数
config.setMaxIdle(10); //最多空闲的连接个数
config.setMinIdle(2); //最小的空闲个数
config.setTestOnBorrow(true);//在获取连接对象时是否验证该连接对象的连通性
//创建连接池对象
JedisPool jedisPool=new JedisPool(config,"192.168.26.129",6379);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
String ping = jedis.ping();
jedis.close();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("耗时:"+(end-start));
}
@Test
public void test2(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//Jedis(String host, int port)
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.26.129",6379);
String ping = jedis.ping();
jedis.close();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("耗时:"+(end-start));
}
2.springboot整合redis
springboot在整合redis时提高两个模板类,StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate.以后对redis的操作都在该模板类中。StringRedisTemplate是RedisTemplate的子类。
2.1引入相关依赖
<!--redis相关的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.2修改配置文件
#redis的配置信息
spring.redis.host=192.168.26.129
spring.redis.port=6379
#最多获取数
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
2.3测试相关redis常用命令及常用类型命令
@Autowired
//因为springboot整合redis时会把StringRedisTemplate创建并交于spring容器管理
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//关于key的操作
//获取所有的key
/* Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
//判断指定的key是否存在
Boolean k1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("k1");
System.out.println("判断指定的key是否存在"+k1);
//删除指定key
Boolean k11 = redisTemplate.delete("k1");
System.out.println("判断是否删除成功"+k11);
redisTemplate.closs();
*/
//操作字符串StringRedisTemplate会把对每一种数据的操作单独封装成一个类。
//string操作
ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();//valoperations专门操作字符
/* //存值
forValue.set("k1", "vq");
//取值
String k12 = forValue.get("k1");
System.out.println(k12);
Boolean aBoolean = forValue.setIfAbsent("k999", "v3");//判断是否存在相同的key 如果没有则写入
System.out.println("是否存入成功" + aBoolean);
//存储多个值
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("k2", "www");
map.put("k3", "12");
forValue.multiSet(map);
//获取多个值
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("k2");
list.add("k3");
List s = forValue.multiGet(list);
System.out.println(s);
//删除
redisTemplate.delete("k1");
//自增
//incr
forValue.set("k4", "12");
Long k3 = forValue.increment("k4", 20);
System.out.println("k3======" + k3);
//自减
//decr
forValue.set("k5","10");
Long k5 = forValue.decrement("k5", 1);
System.out.println(k5);
*/
//hash操作
HashOperations<String, Object, Object> forHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
//增加
/* forHash.put("k6","name","www");
forHash.put("k6","age","16");
//获取key
Set<Object> k13 = forHash.keys("k6");
// System.out.println(k13);
Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("name","mmm");
map.put("age","16");
forHash.putAll("k7",map);
//获取K6的所有数据
Map<Object, Object> k1 = forHash.entries("k6");
System.out.println("entries"+k1);
//获取key
Set<Object> k7 = forHash.keys("k7");
System.out.println(k7);
//获取值
List<Object> k71 = forHash.values("k7");
System.out.println(k71);
//删除
redisTemplate.delete("k6");
// 获取存储在哈希表中指定字段的值
Object o = forHash.get("k7", "name");
System.out.println(o);*/
//list操作
ListOperations<String, String> forList = redisTemplate.opsForList();
//增加
/* forList.leftPushAll("k1", "ww", "dd", "ff", "sss", "ww");
//获取
List<String> k1 = forList.range("k1", 0, -1);
System.out.println(k1);
//移出并获取列表的元素
System.out.println(forList.leftPop("k1"));*/
//set操作
SetOperations<String, String> forSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
/* //增加
forSet.add("k1","www","ff","cc","vv","sssssdfaf");
forSet.add("k2","www","ss","ffff","qqq");
//取值
System.out.println(forSet.members("k1"));
//随机获取一个值
System.out.println(forSet.distinctRandomMembers("k1", 1));
//读取两个集合的交集
System.out.println(forSet.intersect("k1", "k2"));
*/
//sort set 操作
ZSetOperations<String, String> forZSet = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
/*
//增加
forZSet.add("k1", "mach", 22);
//取值
Set<String> k1 = forZSet.range("k1", 0, -1);
System.out.println(k1);
*/
}
2.4RedisTemplate
它是StringRedisTemplate的父类,它类可以存储任意数据类型,但是任意类型必须序列化,默认采用的是jdk的序列化方式。jdk序列化方式阅读能力差,而且占用空间大. 我们在使用是一般需要人为指定序列化方式。
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
//比如验证码
@Bean //该方法的返回对象交于spring容器管理
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//field序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(redisSerializer);
return template;
}
}
如果每次使用都人为指定序列化方式,统一设置redisTemplate的序列化
3.连接集群
#最多获取数
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
# 设置redis重定向的次数---根据主节点的个数
spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3
# chuang jian ji qun
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.26.129:7001,192.168.26.129:7002,192.168.26.129:7003,192.168.26.129:7004,192.168.26.129:7005,192.168.26.129:7006
4.redis的应用场景
4.1 redis可以作为缓存
4.1.2缓存的作用
1)减少访问数据库的频率。--提高系统的性能。
4.1.3什么样的数据适合放入缓存 ?
-
查询频率高的
-
修改频率低的
-
数据安全性要求低的。
4.2如何使用缓存
1)引入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.xal</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-redis-yingyong2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-redis-yingyong2</name>
<description>springboot-redis-yingyong2</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2)编写配置文件
server.port=8081
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///db6
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=chuxin0920
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#redis?????
spring.redis.host=192.168.26.129
spring.redis.port=6379
#?????
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
4.3 编写serviceImpl层
@Autowired
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
@Override
public Student findById(Integer sid) {
ValueOperations<String, Object> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
//1.先查询缓存
Object o = forValue.get("student::" + sid);
if (o != null) {//缓存命中
return (Student) o;
}
Student student = studentMapper.selectById(sid);
//2.查询到之后应该放入缓存
if (student != null) {
forValue.set("student::" + sid, student);
}
return student;
}
}
然后编写controller运行
第一次查询
清空控制台 刷新页面
会直接进入缓存中读取 提高了查询效率 减低了数据库的压力