js实现构造函数，成绩计算，排名，划分等级，函数原型实现。

题目描述：

var data = [
    { StudentNumber: 2022003, Chinese: 86, Math: 64, English: 80, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022004, Chinese: 78, Math: 99, English: 91, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022005, Chinese: 107.5, Math: 97, English: 70, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022006, Chinese: 112, Math: 61, English: 92, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022007, Chinese: 101, Math: 79, English: 104, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022008, Chinese: 71, Math: 72, English: 105, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022009, Chinese: 56, Math: 68, English: 61, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" },
    { StudentNumber: 2022010, Chinese: 98, Math: 83, English: 77, TotalScore: "", Comment: "" }
];

• 以上是某班级一次考试的成绩表。请计算每个学生总成绩，并按总成绩排名。统计各单科成绩第一名，输出其成绩与学号。

• 并根据总成绩计算每个学生成绩备注保存在 Comment 中，60分以上为D，70分以上为C，80分以上为B，90分以上为A，60分以下为E

• 代码详解在代码注释里面

  <script>
      
        var data = [{
            StudentNumber: 2022003,
            Chinese: 86,
            Math: 64,
            English: 80,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022004,
            Chinese: 78,
            Math: 99,
            English: 91,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022005,
            Chinese: 107.5,
            Math: 97,
            English: 70,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022006,
            Chinese: 112,
            Math: 61,
            English: 92,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022007,
            Chinese: 101,
            Math: 79,
            English: 104,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022008,
            Chinese: 71,
            Math: 72,
            English: 105,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022009,
            Chinese: 56,
            Math: 68,
            English: 61,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        },
        {
            StudentNumber: 2022010,
            Chinese: 98,
            Math: 83,
            English: 77,
            TotalScore: "",
            Comment: ""
        }
        ];
        // 构造函数
        function ScoreHandling(data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
        //根据成绩进行排名。可以是总成绩，语文成绩，数学成绩和英语。根据传入的参数不同排名不同
        ScoreHandling.prototype.scoreSort=function(data,subject,subjectText){
        //   用sort方法来排名
          data.sort(function(a,b){
              return b[subject]-a[subject];//根据上面传入的科目不同进行不同的排序用[]来代替.chinese等
          })
          //由于本次sort排名是由大到小，所以下标为0是本次排名科目的最高成绩的学生。
           document.write(subjectText+'第一名是：'+data[0].StudentNumber+';成绩值为：'+data[0][subject]);
           document.write('<br>');
        }
        // 函数原型  由于成绩的总成绩计算，平均分计算，等级划分都是一样的，所以放在原型里面
        ScoreHandling.prototype.outputScore = function () {
            let _data = this.data;//因为后面都要用，把成绩保存一下
            for (let stu of _data) {
                stu.TotalScore = stu.Chinese + stu.Math + stu.English;//计算总成绩
                var stuscore = (stu.ToralScore / 3).toFixed(1);//计算平均成绩保留一位小数
               //按照平均成绩划分等级
                if (stuscore >= 110) {
                    stu.Comment = "A";
                } else if (stuscore >= 100) {
                    stu.Comment = "B";
                } else if (stuscore >= 90) {
                    stu.Comment = "C";
                } else if (stuscore >= 72) {
                    stu.Comment = "D";
                } else {
                    stu.Comment = "E";
                }
            }
            //打印一下后的成绩
            console.log(_data);
            this.scoreSort(_data, 'TotalScore', '总成绩');
            this.scoreSort(_data, 'Chinese', '语文');
            this.scoreSort(_data, 'Math', '数学');
            this.scoreSort(_data, 'English', '英语');

        }
        var score01=new ScoreHandling(data);
        score01.outputScore();

    </script>

代码运行结果

这是html页面的显示。

下面是打印框控制台的结果，展开了两个，后面的和前面的类似