项目二 客户信息记录软件

Customer类 ： 客户属性以及配套的get set方法
CustomerList类： customer对象的管理类，封装了对customer的操作方法
CustomerView类： 主界面类，封装了界面操作
CMUtility类： 工具类，给用户提供操作入口

import java.util.*;
public class CMUtility {
     private static Scanner scanner =  new  Scanner(System.in);



/***
* 用于菜单界面的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户输入1-5之间的任意字符则方法返回
* 返回值为用户的选择
* @return
*/
     public static char readMenuSelection() {
          char c;
          for(;;) {
              String str =readKeyBoard(1,false);
              c=str.charAt(0);
              if(c !='1' && c !='2' && c !='3' &&c !='4'  &&c !='5' ) {
                   System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
              }else break;
          }
          return c;
     }
     /**
      * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
      * @return
      */
     public static char  readChar() {
          String string =readKeyBoard(1,false);
          return string.charAt(0);
     }
     
     /**
      * 从键盘读入一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
      * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
      * @return
      */
     public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
          String string =readKeyBoard(1,false);
          return(string.length()==0)?defaultValue:string.charAt(0);
     }
     
     /**
      * 从键盘读入一个不超2位的整数，将其作为方法的返回值
      */
     public static int readInt() {
          int n;
          for(;;) {
              String str = readKeyBoard(2,false);
              try {
                   n=Integer.parseInt(str);
                   break;
              }catch(NumberFormatException e) {
                   System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
              }
          }
          return n ;
     }
     
     /***
      * 从键盘读入一个长度不超过2位的整数，将其作为方法的返回值
      * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
      *
      */
     public static int  readInt(int defaultValue) {
          int n;
          for(;;) {
              String str=readKeyBoard(2,true);
              if(str.equals("")) {
                   return defaultValue;
              }
                   try {
                        n=Integer.parseInt(str);
                        break;
                   } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入:");
                   }
          }
          return n;
     }
     
     /**
      * 从键盘读入一个长度不超过limit的字符串，将其作为方法的返回值
      *
      */
     public static String  readString(int limit) {
          return readKeyBoard(limit,false);
     }
     
     /**
      * 从键盘读入一个长度不超过limit的 字符串，将其作为方法的返回值
      *  * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
      */
     public static String readString(int limit,String  defaultValue) {
          String string =readKeyBoard(limit,true);
          return string.equals("")?defaultValue:string;
     }
     
     /**
      *用于确认选择的输入，该方法从键盘读取Y或N，将其作为方法的返回值
      */
     public static char readConfirmSelection() {
          char c;
          for(;;) {
              String string=  readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
              c=string.charAt(0);
              if(c=='Y'||c=='N') {
                   break;
              }else {
              System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
              }
          }
          return c;
     }




     //从键盘读取值
     public static String  readKeyBoard(int limit,boolean  blankReturn) {
          String line="";
          while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
              line= scanner.nextLine();
              if(line.length()==0) {
                   if(blankReturn)return line;
                   else continue;
              }
              
              if(line.length()<1||line.length()>limit) {
                   System.out.println("输入长度（不大于"+limit+")错误，请重新输入");
                   continue;
              }
              break;
          }
          return line;
     }
     
     
}

//Customer类 封装用户的信息

public class Customer {
      private  String  name;
      private  char gender;
      private  int age;
      private String  phone;
      private String email;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     public Customer(String name, char gender, int age,  String phone, String email) {
          super();
          this.name = name;
          this.gender = gender;
          this.age = age;
          this.phone = phone;
          this.email = email;
     }
     
     
     
     
     
     
     public String getName() {
          return name;
     }
     public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
     }
     public char getGender() {
          return gender;
     }
     public void setGender(char gender) {
          this.gender = gender;
     }
     public int getAge() {
          return age;
     }
     public void setAge(int age) {
          this.age = age;
     }
     public String getPhone() {
          return phone;
     }
     public void setPhone(String phone) {
          this.phone = phone;
     }
     public String getEmail() {
          return email;
     }
     public void setEmail(String email) {
          this.email = email;
     }
      
      
}

//封装对用户操作的方法

public class CustomerList {
     private  Customer customers[];
     private  int total;
     
     
     public CustomerList(int totalNumber) {
          customers=new Customer[10];
     }
     public  boolean addcustomer(Customer customer) {
          if(total>customers.length) {
              return false;
          }else {
              customers[total]=customer;
              total++;
              
              return true;
          }
          
     }
     
     public boolean replaceCustomer(int index , Customer  cust) {
          if(index<0||index>=total) {
              return false;
          }
              customers[index]=cust;
              return true;
          
          
     }
     public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
          if(index<0||index>=total){
              return false;
          }
          for(int i =index;i<total-1;i++) {
              customers[i]=customers[i+1];
              
          }
          customers[total-1]=null;
          total--;
          return true;
          
     }
     public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
          Customer[] cust = new Customer[total];
          for(int i =0;i<total;i++) {
              cust[i]=customers[i];
          }
          return cust;
     }
     public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
          if(index<0||index>=total) {
              return null;
          }
          
          return customers[index];
          
          
     }
     public int getTotal() {
          return total;
     }
     
}

//视图类，给管理者直接操作

public class CustomerView {
     CustomerList customerlist  = new CustomerList(10);
     public CustomerView() {
          
     }
     
     
     public void enterMenu() {
          boolean isFlag=true;
     
          while(isFlag) {
              System.out.println("---------------客户信息管理软件---------------");
              System.out.println("                  1.添加客户");
              System.out.println("                  2.修改客户");
              System.out.println("                  3.删除客户");
              System.out.println("                  4.客户列表");
              System.out.println("                  5.退     出");
              System.out.println();
              System.out.print("    请选择（1-5）：");
              
          char MenuChoose = cmutility.chooseMenu();
          switch(MenuChoose) {
          case '1'://添加客户
              addCustomer();
              break;
          
          case '2'://修改客户
              modifyCustomer();
              break;
          case '3'://删除客户
              delCustomer();
              break;
              
          case '4'://客户列表
              listCustomer();
          
              break;
              
          case '5'://退出
          System.out.println("请确认是否退出（Y/N）");
              char YNchoose =cmutility.chooseYN();
              if(YNchoose=='Y') {
                   isFlag=false;
              }
          
          
              }
          
          }
     }
     
     public void addCustomer() {
          System.out.println("---添加客户---");
          System.out.print("姓名： ");
          String nameString = cmutility.readString(5);
          System.out.print("性别： ");
          char gender = cmutility.readChar();
          System.out.print("年龄： ");
          int age = cmutility.readInt();
          System.out.print("电话： ");
          String phone=cmutility.readString(13);
          System.out.print("邮箱: ");
          String email = cmutility.readString(13);
          
          Customer customer=new Customer(nameString,  gender, age, phone, email);
          
          boolean isSuccess   =customerlist.addcustomer(customer);
          if(isSuccess) {
              System.out.println("添加成功！");
          }else {
              System.out.println("客户目录已满，添加失败");
          }
          
          
     }
     public void modifyCustomer() {
          Customer customer;
          int readInt;
          
          for(;;) {
              System.out.println("请输入待修改的客户编号(输入-1退出)： ");
           readInt = cmutility.readInt();
          if(readInt==-1) {
              return;
          }
          
          customer =customerlist .getCustomer(readInt-1);
          if(customer==null) {
              System.out.println("无法找到此客户");
          }else {
              break;
          }
          
          }
          
//        System.out.println("姓名:("+customer.getName()+"): ");
//        customer.setName(cmutility.readString(5,  customer.getName()));
//        System.out.println("性别:("+customer.getGender()+"): ");
//        customer.setGender(cmutility.readChar(customer.getGender()));
//        System.out.println("年龄:("+customer.getAge()+"): ");
//        customer.setAge(cmutility.readInt());
//        System.out.println("电话:("+customer.getPhone()+"): ");
//        customer.setPhone(cmutility.readString(13,  customer.getPhone()));
//        System.out.println("邮箱:("+customer.getEmail()+"): ");
//        customer.setEmail(cmutility.readString(13,  customer.getEmail()));
//   
          System.out.print("姓名:("+customer.getName()+"):  ");
          String nameString =cmutility.readString(4,  customer.getName());
          System.out.print("性别:("+customer.getGender()+"): ");
          char gender =  cmutility.readChar(customer.getGender());
          System.out.print("年龄:("+customer.getAge()+"):  ");
          int age = cmutility.readInt(customer.getAge());
          System.out.print("电话:("+customer.getPhone()+"): ");
          String phoneString =cmutility.readString(13,  customer.getPhone());
          System.out.print("邮箱:("+customer.getEmail()+"): ");
          String emailString=cmutility.readString(13,  customer.getEmail());
          
          Customer newCustomer = new Customer(nameString,  gender, age, phoneString, emailString);
          boolean isReplace  =customerlist.replaceCustomer(readInt-1, newCustomer);
          if(isReplace) {
              System.out.println("修改完成");
          }else {
          System.out.println("---修改失败---");
          }
          }
     
     
     public void delCustomer() {
          int readInt;
          System.out.println("---删除客户---");
          for(;;) {
              System.out.println("请输入删除客户的编号（-1退出）： ");
               readInt = cmutility.readInt();
              if(readInt==-1) {
                   return;
              }
              
          Customer customer  =customerlist.getCustomer(readInt-1);
          if(customer == null) {
              System.out.println("无此客户");
          }else {
              break;
          }
              
          }
          
          System.out.println("是否确认删除(Y/N): ");
          char chooseYN = cmutility.chooseYN();
          if(chooseYN=='Y') {
              boolean isDelete =  customerlist.deleteCustomer(readInt-1);
              if(isDelete) {
                   System.out.println("删除成功");
                   
              }else {
                   System.out.println("删除失败");
              }
          }else {
              return;
          }
          
     }
     
     
     
     public void listCustomer() {
          System.out.println("---客户列表---");
          int total =customerlist .getTotal();
          if(total==0) {
              System.out.println("无客户!");
          }else {
              Customer[] custs=customerlist  .getAllCustomers();
              
              System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
              for(int i=0;i<total;i++) {
                   Customer cust=custs[i];
                   System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+cust.getName()+"\t"+cust.getGender()+
                             "\t"+cust.getAge()+"\t"+cust.getPhone()+"\t"+cust.getEmail());
              }
          }
     
          System.out.println("---显示完毕---");
          
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
          view.enterMenu();
     }
}