10.27,集合

实现代码：

#定义
set1 = set([1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8])

print(set1)

print("--------------------------")
#添加 add() update()
set2 = set([7])
set1.add(2)
print(set1)

set1.update(set2)
print(set1)

print("--------------------------")
#删除 remove()：删除不存在的元素时报错 discard()：删除不存在的元素时不报错 clear()：清空
set1.remove(1)
set1.discard(2)
set1.discard(0)
#set1.clear()

print(set1)

print("--------------------------")
#运算 union():并集 intersection():交集 difference():差集
set3 = set([1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8])

print(0 in set3)
print(set1 == set3)
print(set1 <= set3)
print(set1 < set3)
print(set1 >= set3)
print(set1 > set3)
print(set1 | set2)
print(set1 & set3)
print(set1 - set3)
print(set1 ^ set3)
#print(set1 |= set3)

print("--------------------------")
#遍历 for循环
for set11 in set1:
    print(set11, end=" ")

运行结果：

{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}
--------------------------
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
--------------------------
{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
--------------------------
False
False
False
False
False
False
{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
{3, 4, 5, 6, 8}
{7}
{1, 7}
--------------------------
3 4 5 6 7 8