Kubernetes资源定义
资源定义
重启策略:
Always:当容器终止退出后,总是重启容器,默认策略。
OnFailure:当容器异常退出(退出状态码非0)时,才重启容器。
Never:当容器终止退出,从不重启容器。
健康检查类型:
livenessProbe (存活检查)∶如果检查失败,将杀死容器,根据Pod的restartPolicy来操作。
readinessProbe (就绪检查)︰如果检查失败,Kubernetes会把Podservice endpoints中剔除。
#端口探测
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: probe-demo
namespace: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: web
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 8o
livenessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 30#启动容器后多少秒健康检查
periodSeconds: 10#以后间隔多少秒检查一次
readinessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
示例:执行Shell命令
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- cat
- /tmp/healthy
示例:HTTP请求
livenessProbe:httpGet:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 8080
httpHeaders:
- name: Custom-Header
value: Awesome
支持的检查方法:
- httpGet:发送HTTP请求,返回200-400范围状态码为成功。
- exec:执行Shell命令返回状态码是0为成功。
- tcpSocket:发起TCP Socket建立成功。
初始化容器
InitContainer:顾名思义,用于初始化工作,执行完就结束,可以理解为一次性任务
- 支持大部分应用容器配置,但不支持健康检查
- 优先应用容器执行
应用场景:
环境检查:例如确保应用容器依赖的服务启动后再启动应用容器。初始化配置:例如给应用容器准备配置文件
haproxy的pod进行负载均衡
nginx
#yml文件
[root@master haproxy]# cat nginx.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx1
labels:
app: nginx1
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx1
spec:
containers:
- image: best2001/nginx:v0.3
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: nginx1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx1
labels:
app: nginx1
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: nginx1
clusterIP: 10.97.0.50
#创建
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl create -f nginx.yml
deployment.apps/nginx1 created
service/nginx1 created
#查看
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginx1-7cf8bc594f-t5btg 1/1 Running 0 26s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 74m
service/nginx1 ClusterIP 10.97.0.50 <none> 80/TCP 26s
apache
#yml文件
[root@master haproxy]# cat apache1.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: httpd1
labels:
app: httpd1
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpd1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: httpd1
spec:
containers:
- image: best2001/httpd
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: httpd1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: httpd1
labels:
app: httpd1
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: httpd1
clusterIP: 10.97.0.10
#创建
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl create -f apache1.yml
deployment.apps/httpd1 created
service/httpd1 created
#查看
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/httpd1-57c7b6f7cb-sk86h 1/1 Running 0 28s
pod/nginx1-7cf8bc594f-t5btg 1/1 Running 0 112s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/httpd1 ClusterIP 10.97.0.10 <none> 80/TCP 28s
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 75m
service/nginx1 ClusterIP 10.97.0.50 <none> 80/TCP 112s
haproxy
#yml文件
[root@master haproxy]# cat haproxy.yml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: haproxy
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: haproxy
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: haproxy
spec:
containers:
- image: 93quan/haproxy:v1-alpine
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: RSIP
value: "10.97.0.10 10.97.0.50"
name: haproxy
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: haproxy
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: haproxy
type: NodePort
#创建
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl create -f haproxy.yml
deployment.apps/haproxy created
service/haproxy created
#查看是否创建成功
[root@master haproxy]# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/haproxy-7565dc6587-h8sdg 1/1 Running 0 18s
pod/httpd1-57c7b6f7cb-sk86h 1/1 Running 0 81s
pod/nginx1-7cf8bc594f-t5btg 1/1 Running 0 2m45s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/haproxy NodePort 10.99.52.161 <none> 80:31884/TCP 18s
service/httpd1 ClusterIP 10.97.0.10 <none> 80/TCP 81s
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 76m
service/nginx1 ClusterIP 10.97.0.50 <none> 80/TCP 2m45s
访问测试
[root@master haproxy]# curl 192.168.240.30:31884
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@master haproxy]# curl 192.168.240.30:31884
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>