05-File流将字符串写到本地电脑

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前言

File流以及输入输出流（IO）的使用

一、将字符串内容写到本地（针对.txt文件）

1.FileWriter写到本地

public class FileWrite {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "hello world!"; //要写的内容
        FileWriter writer;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            try {
                String filename = "D:\\" + i + "abc.txt"; //写到本地的文件位置
                writer = new FileWriter(filename);
                writer.write(str); //开始写
                writer.flush(); //刷新
                writer.close(); //关流
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.FileWriter写到本地，在原有文件上追加写

public class FileWrite2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "hello world!";
        FileWriter writer;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            try {
                writer = new FileWriter("D:\\token.txt", true);  //true代表在原文件上追加写
                writer.write(str);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

3.FileOutputStream写文件到本地

public class FileOutputStream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String str = "nihao";
        File txt = new File("D:/log1.txt");
        if (!txt.exists()) {
            txt.createNewFile();
        }
        byte bytes[] = new byte[512]; //缓冲池
        bytes = str.getBytes();
        int b = bytes.length;   //是字节的长度，不是字符串的长度
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(txt);
        fos.write(bytes, 0, b);
        fos.close();
    }
}

4.FileReader读取本地文件内容并打印

public class FileWrite4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("D:\\log1.txt");
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
        // 创建一个BufferedReader对象，用于按行读取文件内容
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        String line;
        // 逐行读取文件内容并打印  
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

5.FileInputStream读取本地文件内容并打印

public class fileInputStream02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\log1.txt");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
        String line;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        bufferedReader.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
    }
}

6.自动创建文件的上层文件夹

				String content = ”hello“；
				File file = new File("D:\\temp\\test\\hello.txt");
				if (!file.getParentFile().exists()){
					file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //创建文件的父级文件夹
				}
				file.createNewFile();
				byte bytes[] = new byte[512]; //缓冲池
				bytes = content .getBytes();
				int b = bytes.length;   //是字节的长度，不是字符串的长度
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(bytes, 0, b);
				fos.close(); //关流

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二、使用输入输出流（fileInputStream /fileOutputStream ）读取和写入文件（可实现文字，图片等）

public class IOFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //读取文件
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\abc.png");
        //创建缓冲流
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
        //写入文件
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\abc2.png");
        //创建缓冲流
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        //创建缓存区，装输入流文件
        byte[] buff = new byte[512];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(buff)) != -1) {
            fileOutputStream.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        //关流
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
    }
}

三、使用FileUtils工具实现文件读写（目前仅针对.txt文件）

    @org.junit.Test
    public void readAndWriteFile() throws IOException {
        // 写,append:true表示在文件尾部追加
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("C:\\Users\\lxb\\Desktop\\test.txt"),"utf-8","utf-8",true);
        //读
        String file = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("C:\\Users\\lxb\\Desktop\\test.txt"), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(file);
    }