定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的可以都是类对象，也可以其中一个是整数，顺序任意。分别求两个复数之和、 整数和复数之和，复数的输入和输出重载＞＞和＜＜

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
public:
    complex() :real(0), imag(0) {};
    complex(float a,float b):real(a), imag(b) {};
    complex operator+(complex&);
    friend complex  operator+(int i, complex&);
    friend complex  operator+(complex&, int i);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&, complex&);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, complex&);
private:
    float real;
    float imag;
};
complex complex::operator+(complex& c2)
{
    complex c;
    c.real = real + c2.real;
    c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
    return c;
}
complex  operator+(int i, complex&c2)
{
    complex c;
    c.real = c2.real + i;
    c.imag = c2.imag;
    return c;
}
complex  operator+(complex& c2, int i)
{
    complex c;
    c.real = c2.real + i;
    c.imag = c2.imag;
    return c;
}
istream& operator>>(istream&input,complex &c)
{
    float a, b;char s,d;
    input >> c.real >> s >> c.imag>>d;
    if (s == '-')c.imag -= 2 * c.imag;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, complex& c)
{
    output << c.real << "+" << c.imag << "i";
    return output;
}
int main()
{
    complex c1, c2;int n;
    complex c3, c4, c5;
    cout << "请输入第一个复数c1:";cin >>c1;
    cout << "请输入第二个复数c2:";cin >> c2;
    cout << "请输入一个整数n:";cin >> n;
    c3 = c1 + c2;c4 = c1 + n;c5 = n + c2;cout << "c1+c2、c1+n、n+c2分别为：\n";
    cout << c3 << "\t" << c4 << "\t" << c5;
}

运行结果如下：