实现activityforresult功能

1. 对Activity生命周期的理解

 

onCreate : 在Activity被创建时回调，做一些初始化的操作

onStart : Activity正在启动时，此时Activity已处于可见状态，只是还没有在前台显示，因此无法与用户进行交互

onResume : Activity已在前台可见，可与用户交互了

onPause : Activity正在停止，一般情况下onStop方法会紧接着被回调

onStop : 一般在onPause方法执行完成直接执行，表示Activity即将停止或者完全被覆盖
此时Activity不可见，仅在后台运行。在onStop方法可以做一些资源释放的操作

onRestart : Activity正在重新启动，当Activity由不可见变为可见状态时，该方法被回调。当打开了一个新的Activity时，当前的Activity就会被暂停（onPause和onStop被执行了），接着又回到当前
Activity页面时，onRestart方法就会被回调

onDestroy : 此时Activity正在被销毁，在此方法中做一些回收工作和最终的资源释放
 

代码演示

itemActiviy

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class itemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("lyt","onCreate，初始化页面");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);

        textView=findViewById(R.id.itemtextView2);


        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(itemActivity.this,resulteActivity.class);


                test.launch(intent);
            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("lyt", "onStart，create后执行");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("lyt","Onrestart,重新回到程序会执行这个方法");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("lyt", "onResume，在onStart后面执行");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("lyt", "onPause，按HOME和BACK执行");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("lyt", "onStop，按HOME和BACK执行");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("lyt", "onDestroy,生命周期结束");
    }

    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){

                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                        Log.i("lyt","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                    }
                }
            });


}

使用log展示生命周期的状态变化

2. 实现列表项的单项点击功能

在列表的单项上绑定onclick 并且跳转到itemActivity 

Adapter

package com.example.work2;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.myviewholder> {

    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private View inflater;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
        myviewholder myviewholder = new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override

            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,itemActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    class myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder( View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }
}

3. 实现最新的activityforresult功能

 resulteActivity

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class resulteActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","作业2：Activity的生命周期与跳转。\n"+"提交时间为："+
                Calendar.getInstance().getTime()+"\n20计科刘懿霆");
        setResult(888,intent);
        finish();

    }
}

4.运行展示截图

5.代码仓库

https://gitee.com/liu6190/android-work2