Winform控制窗体中的控件自由移动代码

建立项目步骤：

c#桌面端窗体应用

命名为:transpart

创建两个label一个panel，以及一个按钮。

设计器中应该是这样才对： 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace transpart
{
    public partial class form1 : Form
    {
        Thread movel1, movel2;
        bool run = false;//线程行标志

        public form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            movel1 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(sport));
            movel2 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(sport));
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (button1.Text == "开始")
            { // 点击“开始”按钮时
                run = false;
                if (movel1.ThreadState == ThreadState.Unstarted && movel2.ThreadState == ThreadState.Unstarted)
                {
                    movel1.Start(label1);// 启用“圆点”线程
                    movel2.Start(label2); // 启用“五角星”线程
                }
                else
                {
                    movel1.Resume();
                    movel2.Resume();
                }
                button1.Text = "暂停"; // 按钮中的字体内容替换为“暂停”
            }
            else if (button1.Text == "暂停")
            { // 点击“停止”按钮时
                //run = true;
                movel1.Suspend();
                movel2.Suspend();
                button1.Text = "开始"; // 按钮中的字体内容替换为“开始”
            }




        }

        private void form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (movel1 != null)
                movel1.Abort();
            if (movel2 != null)
                movel2.Abort();
        }

        public void sport(object lbl)
        {
            int px = panel1.Width - ((Label)lbl).Width; // 横向最大边界
            int py = panel1.Height - ((Label)lbl).Height; // 纵向最大边界
            int xadd = 1, yadd = 1; // 坐标偏移量
            while (true)
            {
                int x = ((Label)lbl).Location.X; // 获取横坐标
                int y = ((Label)lbl).Location.Y; // 获取纵坐标
                if (x <= 0 || x >= px)
                {// 判断是否到达边界
                    xadd *= -1;// 换方向
                }
                if (y <= 0 || y >= py)
                {
                    yadd *= -1;
                }
                ((Label)lbl).SetBounds(x + xadd, y + yadd, ((Label)lbl).Width, ((Label)lbl).Height);// 重新设置位置
                try
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(8); // 利用线程的休眠控制图标的运行速度
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

执行效果：

优化后：

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace transpart
{
    public partial class form1 : Form
    {
        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource1;
        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource2;
        private Task task1, task2;

        public form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 初始化取消令牌
            cancellationTokenSource1 = new CancellationTokenSource();
            cancellationTokenSource2 = new CancellationTokenSource();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (button1.Text == "开始")
            {
                // 启动任务
                cancellationTokenSource1 = new CancellationTokenSource();
                cancellationTokenSource2 = new CancellationTokenSource();

                task1 = Task.Run(() => sport(label1, cancellationTokenSource1.Token));
                task2 = Task.Run(() => sport(label2, cancellationTokenSource2.Token));

                button1.Text = "暂停";
            }
            else if (button1.Text == "暂停")
            {
                // 取消任务
                cancellationTokenSource1.Cancel();
                cancellationTokenSource2.Cancel();

                button1.Text = "开始";
            }
        }

        private void form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            // 确保在关闭窗口时取消任务
            cancellationTokenSource1.Cancel();
            cancellationTokenSource2.Cancel();
        }

        public void sport(Label lbl, CancellationToken token)
        {
            int px = panel1.Width - lbl.Width; // 横向最大边界
            int py = panel1.Height - lbl.Height; // 纵向最大边界
            int xadd = 1, yadd = 1; // 坐标偏移量
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                int x = lbl.Location.X; // 获取横坐标
                int y = lbl.Location.Y; // 获取纵坐标
                if (x <= 0 || x >= px)
                {
                    xadd *= -1; // 换方向
                }
                if (y <= 0 || y >= py)
                {
                    yadd *= -1;
                }

                // 使用Invoke在UI线程更新位置
                lbl.Invoke((Action)(() =>
                    lbl.SetBounds(x + xadd, y + yadd, lbl.Width, lbl.Height)));

                Thread.Sleep(8); // 利用线程的休眠控制图标的运行速度
            }
        }
    }
}