Java编程实例

问题描述

使用函数完成以下功能，并得到一个完整的可以运行的程序：

1）输入若干个学生成绩，形成一个成绩数组，数量自己定。

2）统计成绩的最高分和最低分以及平均分

3）统计成绩的每个分数段所占比例。（不及格，中等，良好和优秀）

4）计算该班级成绩的方差。（方差为每个成绩减去平均分的差的平方之和）

代码实现

//导入包（根据包名修改）
package JavaMiddleTest;//包名
import java.util.Scanner;
public class QuestionOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建数组，存入成绩
        double[] scores = new double[getScoreNumber()];
        scores = inScore(scores);
        //2.最大值
        System.out.println("成绩最大值为：" + maxScore(scores));
        //3.最小值
        System.out.println("成绩最小值为：" + minScore(scores));
        //4.平均值
        System.out.println("成绩平均值为：" + averageScore(scores));
        //5.成绩占比
        scorePercent(scores);
        //6.成绩方差
        System.out.println("方差为：" + scoreDiffValue(scores));
    }
    //1.定义数组数量
    public static int getScoreNumber(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入数组大小");
        return scanner.nextInt();
    }
    //1.创建数组
    public static double[] inScore(double[] scores){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = 0;
        System.out.println("请输入" + scores.length + "个成绩：");
        while(i < scores.length){
            double score = scanner.nextDouble();
            scores[i] = score;
            i++;
        }
        return scores;
    }
    //2.最大值
    public static double maxScore(double[] scores){
        double max = scores[0];
        for (int j = 0; j < scores.length; j++) {
            if(max < scores[j]){
                max = scores[j];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
    //3.最小值
    public static double minScore(double[] scores){
        double min = scores[0];
        for (int j = 0; j < scores.length; j++) {
            if(min > scores[j]){
                min = scores[j];
            }
        }
        return min;
    }
    //4.平均值
    public static double averageScore(double[] scores){
        double sum = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < scores.length; j++) {
            sum += scores[j];
        }
        return (double)sum/scores.length;
    }
    //5.成绩占比
    public static void scorePercent(double[] scores){
        int excellent = 0,good = 0,pass = 0,failed = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < scores.length; j++) {
            double score = scores[j];
            if(score >=90 && score <= 100) {
                excellent++; //优秀人数
            }else if(score >= 80){
                good++; //良好人数
            }else if(score >= 60){
                pass++; //及格人数
            }else if(score >=0){
                failed++; //不及格人数
            }
        }
        System.out.println("优秀比例为：" + (double)excellent/scores.length *100 + "%");
        System.out.println("良好比例为：" + (double)good/scores.length *100 + "%");
        System.out.println("及格比例为：" + (double)pass/scores.length * 100 + "%");
        System.out.println("不及格比例为：" + (double)failed/scores.length * 100 + "%");
    }
    //6.成绩方差，方差=（平均值-
    public static double scoreDiffValue(double[] scores){
        double average = averageScore(scores); //获取成绩平均值
        double sunDiff = 0; //方差值
        for (int j = 0; j < scores.length; j++) {
            sunDiff += (average - scores[j]) * (average - scores[j]); //计算方差
        }
        return sunDiff;
    }
}

运行结果