Java实例：某公司从2000年开始，连续三年的销售额……

问题引入

       某公司从2000年开始，连续三年的销售额如下：

                double[][] revenues= {

                {56.4, 69.4, 67.2, 65.6, 65.2, 64.4, 66.7, 67.4, 70.2, 70.4, 78.7, 79.4},

                {76.2, 88.3, 87.5, 90.2, 85.9, 78.0, 88.4, 89.2, 88.4, 86.9, 86.3,90.4},

                {95.3, 94.5, 90.2, 95.0, 97.2, 97.1, 95.1, 90.2, 95.3, 98.2, 92.3, 95.9}

             };

        请写使用函数按顺序完成以下功能：

        1）分别计算三年的平均销售额，并得到一个新的三个元素的平均销售额数组。

        2）获取平均销售额最高的哪个年度。

        3）合并三个年度的销售额，得到一个一维的销售额数组。

        4）统计各个销售额段的月份数。（50-60，60-70，70-80，80-90，90-100）。

        5）根据给定的年份和月份，获取销售额。

        6）查找最大销售额对应的年份和月份。

代码实现

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[][] revenues = {
                {56.4, 69.4, 67.2, 65.6, 65.2, 64.4, 66.7, 67.4, 70.2, 70.4, 78.7, 79.4},
                {76.2, 88.3, 87.5, 90.2, 85.9, 78.0, 88.4, 89.2, 88.4, 86.9, 86.3,90.4},
                {95.3, 94.5, 90.2, 95.0, 97.2, 97.1, 95.1, 90.2, 95.3, 98.2, 92.3, 95.9}
        };
        //1.平均销售额数组
        double[] averageRevenues = new double[3];
        average(averageRevenues,revenues);
        //2.平均销售额最高的年度
        maxAverage(averageRevenues);
        //3.合并三个年度的销售额，得到一个一维的销售额数组
        double[] revenuesSum = new double[1];
        mergeRevenues(revenuesSum,revenues);
        //4.销售额段月份数
        monthRevenues(revenues);
        //5.根据给定的年份和月份，获取销售额
        getRevenues(revenues);
        //6.查找最大销售额对应的年份和月份
        getYearMonth(revenues);
    }
    //1.平均销售额数组
    public static void average(double[] averageRevenues,double[][] revenues){
        for (int i = 0; i < revenues.length; i++) {
            double groupSum = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < revenues[i].length; j++) {
                groupSum = groupSum + revenues[i][j];
            }
            averageRevenues[i] = (groupSum/12); //求每一年的平均销售额
        }
    }
    //2.平均销售额最高的年度
    public static void maxAverage(double[] averageRevenues){
        double max = averageRevenues[0];
        int year = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < averageRevenues.length; i++) {
            if(max < averageRevenues[i]){
                max = averageRevenues[i];
                year = i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("平均销售额最高的年度为：200" + year);
    }
    //3.合并三个年度的销售额，得到一个一维的销售额数组
    public static void mergeRevenues(double[] revenuesSum,double[][] revenues){
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < revenues.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < revenues[i].length; j++) {
                sum += revenues[i][j];
            }
        }
        revenuesSum[0] = sum; //三个年度的销售额总和
    }
    //4.销售额段月份数
    public static void monthRevenues(double[][] revenues){
        int sum1 = 0,sum2 = 0,sum3 = 0, sum4 = 0, sum5 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < revenues.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < revenues[i].length; j++) {
                if(revenues[i][j] >= 50 && revenues[i][j] < 60){
                    sum1++;
                }else if(revenues[i][j] >= 60 && revenues[i][j] < 70){
                    sum2++;
                }else if(revenues[i][j] >= 70 && revenues[i][j] < 80){
                    sum3++;
                }else if(revenues[i][j] >= 80 && revenues[i][j] < 90){
                    sum4++;
                }else if(revenues[i][j] >= 90 && revenues[i][j] <= 100){
                    sum5++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("销售额在50-60之间的月份有" + sum1 +"个," + "销售额在60-70之间的月份有" + sum2 +"个," +
                "销售额在70-80之间的月份有" + sum3 +"个," + "销售额在80-90之间的月份有" + sum4 +"个," +
                "销售额在90-100之间的月份有" + sum5 +"个");
    }

    //5.根据给定的年份和月份，获取销售额
    public static void getRevenues(double[][] revenues){
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入年份：");
    int year = input.nextInt();
    System.out.println("请输入月份：");
    int month = input.nextInt();
    System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月的销售额为：" + revenues[year - 2000][month - 1]);
}

    //6.查找最大销售额对应的年份和月份
    public static void getYearMonth(double[][] revenues){
        int year = 0;
        int month = 0;
        double max = revenues[0][0];
        for (int i = 0; i < revenues.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < revenues[i].length; j++) {
                if(max < revenues[i][j]){
                    max = revenues[i][j];
                    year = i;
                    month = j;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("最大销售额" + max + "对应的年份为：200" + year + ",对应的月份为：" + (month + 1));
    }
}