Spring整合Mybatis案例及详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 19:54:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 19:54:10 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring mybatis 后端

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5.配置第三方Bean（阿里的连接池配置）

6.Mybatis的配置

7.测试类,运行测试

1.项目结构

先看一眼项目整体结构

下面正式开始

2.在pom.xml中导入需要的包

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>mybatis1</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
<!--    单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
      
    <!--spring操作数据库需要用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

注：复制过去注意更改上面的项目名和包名

3.创建实体类及服务类及数据库操作

学生实体类

注：是在entity包下哦

Student.java

package org.example.entity;

public class Student {
    private String num;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public Student(String num, String name, String password) {
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(String num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "num='" + num + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

服务类

注：是在service包下

StuService.java接口文件

package org.example.service;

import org.example.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StuService {
    int addStu(Student student);
    List<Student> allStu();
}

StuServiceImpl.java接口实现类

package org.example.service;

import org.example.dao.StuDao;
import org.example.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {

    @Autowired
    private StuDao stuDao;

    @Override
    public int addStu(Student student) {
        return stuDao.add(student);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> allStu() {
        List<Student> students = stuDao.allStudent();
        return students;
    }
}

@Service 声明这是一个服务类，注册到spring容器中

这里stuDao使用了自动装配，spring会自动匹配数据类型，（下面使用MapperScannerConfigurer代理扫描所有的接口，把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的dao对象。把所有的dao对象都配置成了Bean）。

数据库操作类

StuDao.java

package org.example.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.example.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StuDao {


    @Insert("insert into info value (#{num},#{name},#{password})")
    int add(Student student);

    @Select("select * from info")
    List<Student> allStudent();

}

4.注解配置Bean

SpringConfig.java

package org.example.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.example")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

@Configuration告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan("org.example") 扫描这个包下所有的，将写有注解@Component、@Repository、@Service、@Controller的类作为作为Bean注册到spring容器中。
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties") 加载properties文件
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class}) 导入JdbcConfig，MybatisConfig配置类

properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#?serverTimezone=UTC防止高版本时区报错
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Student?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5.配置第三方Bean（阿里的连接池配置）

JdbcConfig.java

package org.example.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds= new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

}

@Value("${jdbc.driver}")private String driver; 把properties文件中的jdbc.dricer的值注给driver
@Bean 把dataSource类作为Bean注册到spring容器中

6.Mybatis的配置

MybatisConfig.java

package org.example.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MybatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("org.eanmple.entity");
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("org.example.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

msc.setBasePackage("org.example.dao");扫描这个包下所有的接口，把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的dao对象。把所有的dao对象都配置成了Bean

7.测试类,运行测试

AppTest.java

package org.example;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import org.example.config.SpringConfig;
import org.example.entity.Student;
import org.example.service.StuService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class AppTest 
{
    @Test
    public void test1()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        StuService stuService =ctx.getBean(StuService.class);
        Student student =new Student("1003","张三","123456");
        int i = stuService.addStu(student);
        System.out.println(i+"行受影响");
        List<Student> students = stuService.allStu();
        for (Student stu:students) {
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }
}

测试结果