map集合的常见方法及遍历

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Map<String ,String> map=new HashMap<>();
       //01添加
       map.put("001", "张三");
       map.put("002", "李四");
       map.put("003", "王五");
        System.out.println(map);
       // {001=张三, 002=李四, 003=王五}
       Map<String,String>map1=new HashMap<>();
       map1.put("004", "张三");
       map1.put("005", "李四");
       map1.put("006", "王五");
       //01-1添加集合
       map.putAll(map1);
       System.out.println(map);
       //{001=张三, 002=李四, 003=王五, 004=张三, 005=李四, 006=王五}

//02获取
System.out.println( map.get("003"));
System.out.println(map.size());
//03判断
System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
System.out.println(map.containsKey("001"));
System.out.println(map.containsValue("王五"));
//删除
map.remove("001");
//map.remove("002", "李四");
System.out.println(map);
// {002=李四, 003=王五, 004=张三, 005=李四, 006=王五}
map.clear();//---------清空
System.out.println(map);
//{}
#######################################################################
Map <String,String>map2=new HashMap<>();
map2.put("001", "西游记");
map2.put("002", "水浒传");
map2.put("003", "三国演义");
map2.put("004", "红楼梦");
//遍历map集合方法1
Set<String> set = map2.keySet();
Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
    String key = iterator.next();
    String value = map2.get(key);
    System.out.println("key="+key+"value="+value);
}
//遍历map集合方法2----面向对象的思想
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map2.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator1 = entries.iterator();
while (iterator1.hasNext()){
    Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator1.next();
    String key = next.getKey();
    String value = next.getValue();
    System.out.println("key="+key+"value="+value);
}