今天教大家如何在一个非常混乱文件夹下用Python编写一个程序来寻找所有自己所需类型的文件（这次举例选择json文件，如果有寻找其他类型文件需要可下面程序json改为自己所需的文件名字），并且输出所有所需文件的名字。
首先我们需要导入系统的os库，这个库不需要再下载。
from os import listdir
其次我们将需要寻找的文件夹路径赋值给path，在使用listdir（）函数将此文件夹下的所有文件转为list类型。
path = './cat_valid/CAT_06/'
目录下的部分文件截图：
使用listdir函数获取此目录下所有文件名称。
filelist = listdir(path)
定义filelist1来存放所需文件的名字。
filelist1=[]
使用for循环遍历此文件夹下所有文件，利用split对其进行分词，获取文件的类型名字。
for i in range(0,len(filelist)):
index = filelist[i].split(".")[-1]
使用if对所需文件类型进行判断，此处可将‘json’改为所需的‘doc’，‘tex’，‘jpg'等类型，当然也可以多定义几个filelist1列表来对这些文件类型全部统计。
if index=='json':
filelist1.append(filelist[i])
print(filelist1)
最后运行程序即可输出此文件夹下所有自己所需的文件类型名字。
运行结果为：
['janessa-broadbridge-202107-petportraitgift-web.jpg?1629132765.json', '20180314105344_kWHM3.json', '20190807152043_RMRkH.json', '20180702112109_8Zl8k.json', 'f8961490974101.5e25d07464505.json', '20180128104615_xmFKk.json', 'destiara_12-compress-20220413-074934-4983.jpg?1649812507.json', '20191129110230_r3w8E.json', '20180314105354_BcWGx.json', 'Cats 2020.json', '20190905114316_LAVyH.json', '2021-06-24 20.27.49 2603133101651526880_1390548623.json', '20180314110045_xr2Ly.json', '01d2ab5dfa174fa801216518e76565.json', '01ab305fb90c4d11013ee04ddf6d8a.json', '20180314110006_XKvhZ.json', 'cati-fornia-watercolor-kitty-portrait-for-a-cat-lover-friend-by-catifornia.jpg?1548553050.json', '20191110101654_VFsYh.json', '20170930122100_uwdkm.json', 'dekoci-asset.jpg?1615292109.json', 'ec691dfbae8c6ab323f340e4facdb905.json', 'brooke-img-3925.jpg?1621891749.json', '20170818094742_Z8fBQ.json', 'eris_ink22-eris-img-20220103-144158-322.jpg?1641242052.json', '20190930113355_EGLVT.json', 'f6e2916c4aed468da0390240d550e45d.json', '20171001114344_aj2cG.json', 'ellie-brown-rachaels-painting.jpg?1571307277.json', '2021-07-17 20.55.18 2619816772357971181_1390548623.json', 'cati-fornia-caturday-portrait-june-2nd-edition-by-catifornia.jpg?1528159136.json', 'indah-siregar-batuganasmall.jpg?1516949804.json', 'jennifer-fryer-ben-rgb.jpg?1622659185.json', 'e74eb63655dccf8b58218e3e37d78df5.json', '20170930122111_mENcs.json', '20190106110418_Y5GQd.json', '20181220103838_ZVPKG.json', 'elysia-womersley-meatballreframed.jpg?1597049922.json', '20171001122848_ZaMmf.json', '20171114114651_Si5QP.json', '2021-08-08 13.11.49 2635528561516368250_13580129163.json', '2021-07-08 20.28.11 2613280145884107745_1390548623.json', '20180929110853_M5hMN.json', '20180314105906_x5d4m.json', '20180625125139_slTzY.json', '20190108110120_SlUXa.json', '20191110101618_zX5xa.json', 'dacef215f8b8478284d003f1bad85c51.json', '20191110112522_ndEdk.json', '01ddd35b83587ba80120577d3e280c.json', '20180314110401_SLrvz.json', 'diana-marante-asset.jpg?1610969340.json', '20171114114603_f34iC.json', 'christina-helmich-reqcat-kopie.jpg?1594586921.json', '2021-06-29 20.21.44 2606753918130209355_1390548623.json', '20190901125552_nU2Vc.json', 'gabriela-borta-cat-oil-paint-x.jpg?1631044142.json', 'emily-stagg-bean.jpg?1624496723.json', 'danyon-street-commission-amber.jpg?1575879072.json', '20180207100313_PmCJn.json', '20180314110312_iFhGx.json', 'elen-galteland-aby-superstar.jpg?1430579332.json', '20180721164350_krqss.json', 'daniela-l-txfinal.jpg?1633867778.json', '2021-07-09 20.43.55 2614012835050758285_1390548623.json', '01d0135f7343de11013f3110c1276b.json', '20180128104714_TvrSR.json', 'frank-ace-asset.jpg?1610499569.json', '20170710113849_akSFm.json', 'igor-kozhanov-my-cat.jpg?1453138230.json', 'ca39f9146767277.62b5e82be4562.json', 'e527ed90974101.5e25d07463636.json', '20170710104808_jG432.json', 'jacob-smith-rc08-dora-arikaru-katotokari-frameless.jpg?1572452549.json', '20170818094824_5EMwh.json', 'elena-luchkina-20.jpg?1627077165.json', '20190930113008_CxtU4.json', 'dale-jackson-painting-of-a-cat-snuggles.jpg?1588015600.json', '20180416112913_KHdFl.json', '20190828124418_Vfa8d.json', 'butter-h-asset.jpg?1624456504.json', 'high-kixx-art-img-7414.jpg?1639311227.json', '01059d6105637711013f4720ec0db4.json', 'evelina-bage-evelina-bage-sandra-thumbnail.jpg?1635960792.json', '20180314110339_Jz8Ai.json', 'df236dcba333461fa582574cbc66269a.json', '20180314105521_AXYur.json', '20181127103321_UY3rF.json', '20180314105752_4fjaY.json', '20171114114629_drKBf.json', 'cd26ff2833794056976b63465e367f81.json', '20180314105929_uLBFU.json', '20180702112109_KnS3V.json', '20171001114301_HmZLa.json', '20190722155111_ZsPaw.json', '20180314110031_YQ4uS.json', 'dimitri-morake-morgan-commission.jpg?1558017988.json', '20180314105550_diN2m.json', '20190930113015_ysszV.json', 'elodie-ufarte-b4c46159-4bfa-46a0-856c-88784f57635f.jpg?1643649780.json', '20181229114748_JizFU.json', 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'20170818094703_yXMYs.json', 'cati-fornia-halloween-style-vampire-cat-portrait-by-catifornia.jpg?1539104458.json', '20190228100940_jRUYZ.json', '01aa5e5d50c6baa80120695ce97b67.json', '2021-08-17 14.03.37 2642077612317195896_13580129163.json', '20180314105444_BsUnk.json', 'c61d4ab55057563f015e9664bee7afa0.json', '20191110101624_WPdHw.json', 'candace-fujii-tavi1.jpg?1555463588.json', 'flaminia-kennedy-dash-by-flaminiakennedy.jpg?1439880462.json', '20171030114332_jMXCt.json', '20190722155111_sWVGl.json', 'chen-the-duchess-30x40-3963867594919-21053-final.jpg?1632822723.json', '20190901125552_JlL4C.json', '20180416114045_jGi4M.json', '20191110112522_JNitC.json', 'denise-bettenbuhl-einstein.jpg?1564498474.json', 'diana-.jpg?1625737658.json', 'catvandark-art-s-catvandark-art-s-71.jpg?1540725724.json', 'ec67359125e2e2d55af89895bb165079.json', '2021-08-02 21.14.26 2631422815229021276_1390548623.json', '01034a5e7f4003a80120a8954a0a54.json', '20190108110120_rlnz8.json', 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20.11.56 2622694050867776171_1390548623.json', 'ilinca-mitchell-fv-jaqcui-cat-copy-final-copysm2.jpg?1621894800.json', '2021-08-11 21.08.48 2637942962248977618_1390548623.json', 'fb47ef66dcb244b6c2cce452346c7eef.json', '01a666554bda13000001bf7246d0f6.json', '20170818095018_TewJV.json', '20180207100258_ZKMhw.json', '20180328113723_yxmHM.json', '2021-07-14 20.33.53 2617631665895402450_1390548623.json', 'horst-peter-bittmann-fleurstudy-artstation.jpg?1609453807.json', 'c1ecad544195b0b42474085d7d2fc6a1.json', '01a81d61223d1f11013f47203e0c4f.json', '20191129110230_UNfwN.json', '01a4da61223d0611013eaf7079b3d5.json', '20190828124418_iHNRU.json', '20171114114511_CfSjr.json']
结果图为：
所有代码如下：
from os import listdir
path = './cat_valid/CAT_06/'
filelist = listdir(path)
filelist1=[]
for i in range(0,len(filelist)):
index = filelist[i].split(".")[-1]
if index=='json':
filelist1.append(filelist[i])
print(filelist1)
登录帐号的可以直接复制下面内容：
from os import listdir
path = './cat_valid/CAT_06/'
filelist = listdir(path)
filelist1=[]
for i in range(0,len(filelist)):
index = filelist[i].split(".")[-1]
if index=='json':
filelist1.append(filelist[i])
print(filelist1)
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