instanceof运算符

instanceof运算符：

        例如：p    instanceof    Man：判断p引用指向的对象，是不是Man的本类类型及子类类型 

避免ClassException错误的发生

public class ploymorphismTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        show(new Man());
        Person p=new Woman();
        show(p);
        Student stu=new Student();
        show(stu);
//show(new Man());
    }
    /*//需求:展示一个男人吃饭走路的功能
    public static  void show(Man man){
        man.eat();
        man.walk();
    }
    //需求:展示一个女人吃饭走路的功能
    public static  void show(Woman woman){
        woman.eat();
        woman.walk();
    }
    //需求:展示一个学生吃饭走路的功能
    public static  void show(Students students){
        students.eat();
        students.walk();
        }
     */
    public static void show(Person p){//p:多态参数
        p.eat();
        p.walk();
    //调用特有方法
    if(p instanceof Man){
        
         Man man=(Man)p;//强转
    Man.smoking();
}
   
    }
 
    class   Person{
        private String name;
        private  int age;
        public Person(){
 
        }
        public Person(String name,int age){
            this.name=name;
            this.age=age;
        }
 
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        //吃饭
        public void eat(){
            System.out.println("吃饭");
        }
        //走路
        public void walk(){
            System.out.println("走路");
        }
    }
    class Man extends Person{
        boolean mustache;//是否有胡子
        public void eat(){
            System.out.println("男人吃饭狼吞虎咽");
        }
        public void walk(){
            System.out.println("男人走正步");
        }
        //男人特有功能
        public void smoking(){
            System.out.println("男人爱抽烟");
        }
    }
    class Woman extends Person{
        boolean beauty;
        public void eat(){
            System.out.println("女人吃饭细嚼慢咽");
        }
        public void walk(){
            System.out.println("女人走猫步");
        }
        public void shopping(){
            System.out.println("女人爱购物");
        }
    }
    class Students extends Person{
        public void eat(){
            System.out.println("学生吃食堂");
        }
        public void walk(){
            System.out.println("学生蹦蹦跳跳的走");
        }
        public void study(){
            System.out.println("学习");
        }
    }
}
{
}