hibernate中错误解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 14:53:15 发布

Mr.易湿

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 14:53:15 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL数据库文章标签： hibernate junit java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54397364/article/details/127876938

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第一次写问题记录，在网上找了许久但还没解决

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

设置成update，应该是会自动生成表。但是它却没生成。

package hibernatetest;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

import entity.User;

public class HibernateDemo {
	@Test
	public void testAdd2() {
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();
		
		SessionFactory sessionFactory=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		
		Session session= sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setUsername("小米");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		user.setAddress("中国");
		
		session.save(user);
		
		tx.commit();
		
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
		
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="entity.User" table="user">
		<id name="uid" column="uid" >
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username" column="username"></property>
		<property name="password" column="password"></property>
		<property name="address" column="address"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package entity;

public class User {
	private int uid;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String address;
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(int uid, String username, String password, String address) {
		super();
		this.uid = uid;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
	

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!--第一部分：配置数据库信息 (必须的)-->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///studInfo</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		
		
		<!-- 第二部分：配置hibernate信息（可选的） -->
			<!-- 输出底层sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
			<!-- 对底层sql语句进行格式化 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
			<!-- hibernate帮忙创建表，需要配置之后 
				update：如果已经有表，更新，如果没有创建
			-->
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
			<!-- 配置数据库方言
				在MySQL里面实现分页：关键字->limit，只能使用在mysql里面
				在Oracle数据库：实现分页：rownum
				目的：让hibernate框架识别不同数据库自己特有的语句（关键字）
			 -->
			<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		
		
		<!-- 第三部分：将映射文件放到核心配置文件中（必须的） -->
		<mapping resource="entity/User.hbm.xml"/>

	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

在JUnit中进行测试的时候，却报出了错：

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208)
at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:42)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2909)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3480)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:626)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:280)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:261)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:306)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:318)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:182)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:113)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:689)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:681)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:676)
at cn.itcast.hibernateTest.HibernateDemo01.add(HibernateDemo01.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 't_user.t_newuser' doesn't exist
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2490)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2079)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2013)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5104)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1998)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:205)
... 45 more

------------------------------------已解决--------------------------分割线----------------------------------------

此文代码是使用Junit进行单元测试，不是完整的Hibernate项目。

在进行Junit测试时，eclipse没有在数据库创建表格。所以报出表不存在的问题。

解决操作是在数据库中先建立好表格，字段要求与代码一致。

最重要的是在数据库中的主键，要有设置成“自动递增”的一项。

否则在运行时，会报出“xxxx doesn't have a default value”的错误。

设置自动递增

完成数据库的表创建后，进行JUnit测试，成功。

数据库了更新了内容
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「saimer1220」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/saimer1220/article/details/72795045