1,原生get请求
@Test
public void testGet() throws Exception {
//get请求直接在url后面拼接
URL uri = new URL("http://130.0.0.123:8959/hdcy/fzbt/dchzxq?hzid=74f1dbeffaca4aa6adefdb1d377149ab");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
String result = "";
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
// 存放数据
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(temp);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator()); // 这里需要追加换行符,默认读取的流没有换行符,需要加上才能符合预期
}
result = sb.toString();
}
System.out.println(result);
}
2,原生post请求
@Test
public void testPost() throws Exception {
//一定要加 http或者 https
URL uri = new URL("http://130.0.0.123:8959/hdcy/fzbt/hzxq");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
// 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
/**post请求需要添加的参数开始**/
// 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
//默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
//POST请求需要传递的参数,以bytes数组格式传递
os.write("{\"hzid\":\"74f1dbeffaca4aa6adefdb1d377149ab\"}".getBytes());
/**post请求需要添加的参数结束**/
String result = "";
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
// 存放数据
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(temp);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator()); // 这里需要追加换行符,默认读取的流没有换行符,需要加上才能符合预期
}
result = sb.toString();
}
System.out.println(result);
}
3,apache封装get请求
@Test
public void testApacheGet() throws Exception {
String content = null;
// 创建 HttpClient 对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建 Http GET 请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://130.0.0.123:8959/hdcy/nw/fzbt/dchzxq?hzid=74f1dbeffaca4aa6adefdb1d377149ab");
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
System.out.println("response.getEntity(): "+response.getEntity());
//响应体内容
content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
System.out.println(content);
}
4,apache封装post请求
@Test
public void testApachePut() throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
String result = null;
// 创建httpClient实例
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建httpPost远程连接实例
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://130.0.0.123:8959/hdcy/nw/fzbt/hzxq");
//设置请求的json对象,如果是form表单提交则是new UrlEncodedFormEntity(**);
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity("{\"hzid\":\"74f1dbeffaca4aa6adefdb1d377149ab\"}", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
// httpClient对象执行post请求,并返回响应参数对象
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 从响应对象中获取响应内容
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
}
5,http请求工具类
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author: yll
* @description:
* @date: 2022\8\26 0026.
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientHelper {
/**
* HttpClient
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient client = null;
/**
* 请求超时时间
*/
private static final int CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
/**
* 连接超时时间
*/
private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 300 * 1000;
/**
* 读取超时时间
*/
private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
/**
* 线程池最大连接数
*/
private static final int MAX_TOTAL = 1000;
/**
* 单个路由最大连接数
*/
private static final int MAX_PER_ROUTE = 100;
/**
* 初始化 HTTPClient
*
* @return CloseableHttpClient
*/
private static synchronized CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
if (client == null) {
ConnectionSocketFactory connectionSocketFactory = PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
LayeredConnectionSocketFactory layeredConnectionSocketFactory = SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create().register("http", connectionSocketFactory).register("https", layeredConnectionSocketFactory).build();
//HttpClient 连接池
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(MAX_TOTAL);
poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(MAX_PER_ROUTE);
//Request配置
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setConnectionRequestTimeout(CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT).build();
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
}
return client;
}
/**
* Response回调函数
*/
private static ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = response -> {
//状态码200时返回响应值
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
log.debug("请求返回状态码: " + status);
if (status == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
} else {
throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
}
};
/**
* Get请求
*
* @param url 请求路径+参数
* @return String
*/
public static String doGet(String url) throws IOException {
client = getHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
return client.execute(httpGet, responseHandler);
}
/**
* Get请求
*
* @param url 请求路径
* @param params 参数Map集合
* @return String
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
client = getHttpClient();
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (null != params) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
uriBuilder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = uriBuilder.build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
return client.execute(httpGet, responseHandler);
}
/**
* Form表单提交
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 参数
* @return String
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
client = getHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
if (null != params) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, "utf-8"));
}
return client.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);
}
/**
* 发送Json数据
*
* @param url
* @param jsonStr
* @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String jsonStr) throws IOException {
client = getHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
return client.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);
}
/**
* 发送PUT Json数据
* @param url
* @param jsonStr
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String doPutJson(String url, String jsonStr) throws IOException{
System.out.println(jsonStr);
client = getHttpClient();
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
httpPut.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
return client.execute(httpPut, responseHandler);
}
/**
* 发送Soap数据
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param soapStr soap封装格式字符串
* @return Soap XML格式
*/
public static String doPostSoap(String url, String soapStr) throws IOException {
client = getHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(soapStr, ContentType.APPLICATION_SOAP_XML));
return client.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);
}
}