C++核心编程 05参数传递方式

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//1、值传递
void mySwap01(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b; 
	b = temp;
}
void test01()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;

	mySwap01(a, b);
	//值不变，因为在mySwap01函数中 改变的只是局部变量a b的值 并没有真正改变test01中a b的值
	cout << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "b=" << b << endl;
}
//2、地址传递
void mySwap02(int* a, int* b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}
void test02()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;

	mySwap02(&a, &b);
    //将a b地址传入mySwap02中 直接改变了a b的值
	cout << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "b=" << b << endl;
}

//引用传递
void mySwap03(int&a, int&b)//int &a=a;int &b=b;
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
void test03()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;

	mySwap03(a, b);

	cout << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "b=" << b << endl;
}
//引用的注意事项
//1、不要返回局部变量的引用
int& myFunc()
{
	int a = 10;
	return a;
}
void test04()
{
	int& ret = myFunc();
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;//编译器优化结果，保存住之前的数据，但是多次执行就失败了
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
}

//2、如果函数的返回值是一个引用，那么这个函数可以作为左值进行运算

int& myFunc2()
{
	static int a = 10;//加了static 静态变量，再运行结束后 消失
	return a;
}
void test05()
{
	int& ret = myFunc2();
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;
	cout << "ret=" << ret << endl;

	myFunc2() = 100;
}
int main()
{
	test03();
	return 0;
}