po模型操作

1.POM及POM设计原理

POM(page object model)页面对象模型，主要应用于UI自动化测试框架的搭建，主流设计模式之 一，页面对象模型：结合面向对象编程思路：把项目的每个页面当做一个对象进行编程

 2.POM一般分为四层

第一层:basepage层:描述每个页面相同的属性及行为
第二层：pageobject层(每个的独有特征及独有的行为)
第三层：testcase层(用例层，描述项目业务流程)
第四层：testdata(数据层)

3.basepage(封装公共的属性和行为)

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

class BasePages:
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    # 元素定位
    def locator(self, *loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)

    # 清空
    def clear(self, *loc):
        self.locator(*loc).clear()

    # 输入
    def input(self, test, *loc):
        self.locator(*loc).send_keys(test)

    # 点击
    def click(self, *loc):
        self.locator(*loc).click()

    # 滑动(上下左右滑动)
     def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=0):
        # 获取屏幕的尺寸
        window_size = self.driver.get_window_size()
        x = window_size["width"]
        y = window_size["height"]
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=x * start_x, start_y=y * start_y, end_x=x * end_x, 
          end_y=y * end_y, duration=duration)

    # 显示等待
    def webDriver(self, *log):
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda f: f.driver.find_element(*log))

yaml 文件读取

yaml文件：数据层次清晰，可以跨平台，支持多种语言使用(可以适用于别的app)
读yaml文件，需要导入pyYAML(pip install pyYAML)

import yaml,os 
def readYaml(path): 
	with open(path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as file: 
		data = yaml.load(stream=file,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) return data

4.添加数据驱动

在pytest中使用@pytest.mark.parametrize()修饰器

from POM.pageobject.daohang_page import DaohangPage
from POM.pageobject.login_page import LoginPage
from POM.testdata.readyaml import readyaml
from appium import webdriver
import pytest,time,os

class TestClass:
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls) -> None:
        rpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
        ph = os.path.join(rpath, 'testdata/yaml.yaml')
        data=readyaml(ph)
        cls.driver=webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub",data['caps'])
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    def test_01(self):
        daohang=DaohangPage(self.driver)
        daohang.click_login()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("user,password", [("xxx", "zzz")])
    def test_02(self,user,password):
        login=LoginPage(self.driver)
        login.send_user(user)
        login.send_password(password)
        login.click_login_qq()
    @classmethod
    def teardown_class(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(["test_case.py"])