Spring依赖注入+命名空间+bean作用域

常见的依赖注入方式

普通注入

    <!--普通注入-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.bkms.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="John"/>
    </bean>

Bean注入

    <bean id="address" class="com.bkms.pojo.Address"/>

    <bean id="student" class="com.bkms.pojo.Student">
        <!--普通注入，value注入-->
        <property name="name" value="John"/>
        <!--Bean注入，ref注入-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
    </bean>

数组注入

	<bean id="student" class="com.bkms.pojo.Student">
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>book01</value>
                <value>book02</value>
                <value>book03</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

list/map/set/null/prop注入

		<!--list注入-->
        <property name="hobbies">
            <list>
                <value>hobby01</value>
                <value>hobby02</value>
                <value>hobby03</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!--map注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="01" value="tom01"/>
                <entry key="02" value="tom02"/>
                <entry key="03" value="tom03"/>
            </map>
        </property>

        <!--set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>game01</value>
                <value>game02</value>
                <value>game03</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>

        <!--properties注入-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="score01">01</prop>
                <prop key="score02">02</prop>
                <prop key="score03">03</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

输出结果

import com.bkms.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

/*
Student{name='John', 
address=com.bkms.pojo.Address@3a5ed7a6, 
books=[book01, book02, book03], 
hobbies=[hobby01, hobby02, hobby03], 
card={01=tom01, 02=tom02, 03=tom03}, 
games=[game01, game02, game03], 
wife='null', 
info={score03=03, score02=02, score01=01}
}
*/

c命名空间和p命名空间

p命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值，p的全称是property-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.bkms.pojo.User" p:name="Johnson" p:age="22"/>
</beans>

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbean.xml");
        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);//User{name='Johnson', age=22}
    }

c命名空间

    <!--c命名空间注入，constructor-args，构造器参数，通过构造器注入-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.bkms.pojo.User" c:age="20" c:name="Philip"/>

bean作用域

1.单例模式（Spring默认机制）

<!--每次get不会产生新的对象-->
<bean id="user2" class="com.bkms.pojo.User" c:age="20" c:name="Philip" scope="singleton"/>

2.原型模式

<!--每次get都会产生新的对象-->
<bean id="user2" class="com.bkms.pojo.User" c:age="20" c:name="Philip" scope="protptype"/>

其余的request/session/application只能在web开发中才能用到