winform获取当前控件焦点，控件名找到具体控件，键盘上下键绑定事件

RanMo~

已于 2024-01-05 10:14:47 修改

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文章标签： c#

于 2024-01-05 08:58:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54657636/article/details/135400524

版权

1.获取控件焦点

 [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetFocus();
        private Control GetFocusedControl()
        {
            IntPtr handle = GetFocus();
            Control focusedControl = Control.FromHandle(handle);
            return focusedControl;
        }

2.通过控件名找到具体控件

   private Control getControlFromName(Control container, string controlName)
        {

            foreach (Control c in container.Controls)
            {
                if (c.Name == controlName)
                {
                    return c;
                }
                if (c.HasChildren)
                {
                    //这里不能直接写return  getControlFromName(c, controlName);因为会导致只执行第一个子容器控件,如果未找到就提前返回了Null;
                    Control myControl = getControlFromName(c, controlName);
                    if (myControl != null)
                    {
                        return myControl;
                    }
                }
            }
            //并非所有的代码路径都返回值,未找到就返回null
            return null;
        }

3.具体调用

 private void F_AQL_BA_Entry_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            string focusedControl = GetFocusedControl().Name;


            // 键码获取
            if ((Keys)e.KeyCode == Keys.Left)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("左键");
                int tbnum = int.Parse(focusedControl.Split('Q')[1]) - 1;
                if (tbnum > 0)
                {
                    string tbX = "tb" + tbnum;
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, tbX) as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }
               
            }
            else if ((Keys)e.KeyCode == Keys.Right)
            {
                int tbnum = int.Parse(focusedControl.Split('Q')[1]) + 1;
                if (tbnum < 10)
                {
                    string tbX = "tbQ" + tbnum;
                    //TextBox c = this.Controls["tb2"] as TextBox;
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, tbX) as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }
               
            }
            else if ((Keys)e.KeyCode == Keys.Up)
            {
                int tbnum = int.Parse(focusedControl.Split('Q')[1]) + 1;
                Debug.WriteLine("上键");
                if (tbnum > 9&&tbnum<= 12)
                {
                    string tbX = "tbQ" + tbnum;
                    //TextBox c = this.Controls["tb2"] as TextBox;
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, tbX) as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }
                else
                {
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, "tbQ10") as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }

            }
            else if ((Keys)e.KeyCode == Keys.Down)
            {
                int tbnum = int.Parse(focusedControl.Split('Q')[1]) - 1;
                Debug.WriteLine("下键");
                if (tbnum > 9)
                {
                    string tbX = "tbQ" + tbnum;
                    //TextBox c = this.Controls["tb2"] as TextBox;
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, tbX) as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }
                else
                {
                    TextBox control = getControlFromName(this, "tbQ1") as TextBox;
                    control.Focus();
                }
            }
        }

4.重点：要把窗体的KeyPriview设置属性为true，键盘绑定事件才会生效