SSM整合

SSM框架整合详解 (哔哩哔哩搜索: 楠哥教你学java)
ssm(Spring+SpringMvc+Mybatis)
Spring MVC负责实现MVC设计模式,Mybatis负责数据持久层,Spring负责管理Spring MVC和Mybatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入。
1,创建Maven工程

<dependencies>

        <!-- SpringMVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring JDBC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring AOP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- C3P0数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

  </dependencies>

2,(web项目一启动就读取web.xml)web.xml(程序的入口)中配置SpringMVC,Spring,字符编码过滤器,加载静态资源(SpringMVC默认会把静态资源拦截)

<!-- 启动Spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- SpringMVC的前端控制器,拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 字符编码过滤器,一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

Spring.xml中配置Mybatis的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 加载外部文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置C3P0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定MyBatis数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定MyBatis mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/southwind/dao/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 指定MyBatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描MyBatis的mapper接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描所有DAO接口的实现,加入到IOC容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.southwind.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务增强,事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!-- 以get开始的所有方法  -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 开启基于注解的事务  -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.kl.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

dbconfig.properties中配置数据库连接信息

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

Mybatis-config.xml中配置Mybatis的相关设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 打印SQL-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 指定一个包名,MyBatis会在包名下搜索需要的JavaBean-->
        <package name="com.kl.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

配置Spring-MVC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 告知spring,启用springmvc的注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 扫描业务代码 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kl"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>
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