Spring Boot Interceptor拦截器

Spring Boot Interceptor拦截器

实现拦截器最重要的步骤可以分为两步：

创建拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口。

@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle");
       // 这里我们先展示pre都为true的情况。需要注意的是如果preHandler返回的是false。拦截器就会中断。
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

创建配置类，实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，并重写addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)方法。

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
      registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");//拦截所有请求路径。
    }
}

测试controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

}

启动项目访问接口后，看控制台输出。

通过控制台的输出我们可以看出方法的执行顺序为：preHandle，postHandle，afterCompletion