P24 filter

之前的jsp，听了狂神的一遍，没有打代码。pass了。了解了一下。

filter项目构建。

创建一个新的maven项目。

 

点击这个生成web

CharacterEncodingFilter（关键）：进行过滤。

package com.Li.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    //初始化
    //web启动，初始化就启动了，随时等待过滤监听
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    //chain：链
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-16");

        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);//关键！！！如果这里不写，程序到这里就会被拦截
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后");
    }

    //销毁
    //web服务关闭的时候，执行销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已销毁");
    }
}

ShowServlet:展示页面。

 

 

package com.Li.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16");
        resp.getWriter().write("你好，世界");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.Li.servlet.ShowServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.Li.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--        只要是servlet请求，都会经过这个过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 

过滤器的作用就是：将统一需要设置的内容进行整合，放入一个单独的文档中，文档的作用就是处理统一的内容。比如翻译，切换编码格式之类的 。

不用过滤器的话，你需要在每一个文件中进行初始化。十分繁琐。